which best describes the ensemble performing the chorale fantasia?

CH 24 Listening Quiz: Handel: Messiah, Nos. Who of the following wrote the chorale text and tune for Wachet auf (Sleepers, Awake)? Store one dz. What is the voice part of the group singing in this excerpt? $\bold{1967}$-Anti-war protests increase in the US. 10:00, Which of the following correctly describe the first movement of Bach's Cantata No. PRINTED FROM OXFORD REFERENCE (www.oxfordreference.com). Which best describes the ensemble performing the Chorale fantasia? For which religious occasion was the cantata Wachet auf written? Subscribe to our newsletter to get concert announcements, Choir and Bel Canto news, updates about our Festival and guest artists, special offers and more. Copy this link, or click below to email it to a friend. After the opening instrumental section, voices enter. 140, 4)Which best describes the texture of the sung chorale melody? Which voice enters first in the chorale fantasia in Bach's cantata Wachet auf? The soloist and ensemble are related to each other by alternation, competition, and combination. MUS 233 Chapter 22 quiz Question 1 1 out of 1 points Which best describes the ensemble performing the Maybe it's your job. How many distinctive melodies are in this movement? In the fourth movement of Bach's Wachet auf, in what texture are the tenors singing the chorale melody? 7?Cantata No. You guys are angels sent to me. What performing ensemble do you hear in the opening of the first movement of Bach's Cantata No. Many thanks for the killer business plan we worked on. ** The number of U.S. troops in Vietnam was never greater than $350,000$. 1. "Opportunity cost" is about the future. You know what I think when I hear people say that? From: chorale fantasia in The Oxford Companion to Music . Which best describes the ensemble performing the chorale Fantasia in Bach's cantata wachet auf. Singing a specific - together with the congregation was a critical part of weekly Lutheran religious services. Which best describes the ensemble performing this chorale fantasia? Bach: Unison chorale (Cantata No. Which voice enters first in the chorale fantasia? Which is a true statement regarding the music of J. S. Bach? The Oxford Companion to Music , View all related items in Oxford Reference , Search for: 'chorale fantasia' in Oxford Reference . The text focuses on Mary, not in every movement, but varies with both direct and indirect references in several movements. What do you hear?0:21, Ritornello 3 is followed by the B section, in which the chorus sings the words "Steht auf!" of the following which best describes absolute music. 140, 4) 4 ? Matthew Passion too was ardently and lovingly performed, This is Bach at its finest. 140, 1) polyphonic Which of the following best describes the rhythmic character of this chorale fantasia? Who wrote the chorale text and tune on which J. S. Bach based his Wachet auf cantata? The Bach Choir gratefully acknowledges and thanks our sponsors and media partners for supporting our organization and the arts. 4. Which voice enters first in the chorale fantasia? We have been hesitating for years hiring a professional writer thinking it was only an extra cost to our business. The instrumental section that returns throughout this excerpt is called a: Which instruments can you hear in alternation in the opening? The conductor, orchestra, soloists, and chorus are eminently capable of the nuances of the rich harmonic texts spirited and vivaciousIt is not likely to get any better than this on this side of the Atlantic., Americas venerable Bach Choir of Bethlehem sang Bach and Mendelssohn with good-natured and ruddy-cheeked elation. Far from being a slick affair, the Choral Fantasia's birth was a difficult one. No. 18 and 44: Hallelujah? The greatest native English Composer of the Baroque period was Henry Purcell. You know: "A quitter never wins and a winner never quits." Beethoven's Fantasy in C minor for Piano, Chorus and Orchestra was composed in 1808 - it might be popular now, but its premiere wasn't all that well-received. You could not be signed in, please check and try again. The more than 100 vocalists displayed clean tone, excellent pitch and blend, and kept good tempo even in the most stressful numbersoutstanding, energetic and crisp. Which best describes the ensemble performing the Chorale fantasia? 140 is a(n). Which best describes the ensemble performing the chorale fantasia? Bach, Wachet auf, No. Honestly, radio is the perfect medium for multitasking - unless maybe you're using a chainsaw or something. The first voices you hear are sopranos. Which best describes the ensemble performing the chorale fantasia in Bach's cantata Wachet auf? What was one of Martin Luther's most important and lasting contributions to Western culture? 140.0:01, Which of the following statements regarding No. ANNOUNCER: From WNYC and APM: American Public Media, this is Freakonomics Radio. You are life savers. (I know, you're envious.) How many movements are there in J. S. Bach's Cantata No. The fourth movement of Bach's Cantata No. What is the descriptive term for this texture? Which of the following statements regarding the fourth movement of Bach's Cantata No. J. S. Bach wrote over 200 church cantatas. (Zion hort die Wachter singen, das Herz tut ihr vor Freunden springen). What is the text of Wachet auf urging Lutherans to prepare themselves for? soprano Which instruments can you hear in alternation in the opening? **c.** US. 10:01, Which best describes the texture of the first movement?Bach, Wachet auf, No. Your current browser may not support copying via this button. The overall texture of this movement is:Bach: Chorale fantasia (Cantata No. Listen to each excerpt from the seventh movement of Cantata No. For example, the second movement, a recitative, begins with the words thou very Son of God and Mary born. The third movement, an aria, paraphrases some of Marys words of joy quoted in the Bible which describe her joy when she realizes what her Lord has asked of her: My spirit with rapture is ardently burning, unceasingly yearning, to know all the joys that await me above. To emphasize the connection between these words and Marys feelings, Bach uses a soprano to sing the aria. If we label the first section A, then any other choral section that uses the same music as the first section will also be labeled A. 140 features the tenor section singing in unison. Frederic Chopin Put the excerpts in the correct order in which they appear in the first movement of Bach's Cantata No. 140:Bach, Wachet auf, No. Strings and basso continuo Which best describes the texture of the instrumental accompaniment? The libretto of Bach's cantata Wachet auf. (D) plastic covering. An organ work in the free style of a fantasia based on a chorale melody (see organ chorale). Which best describes the instrumental ensemble performing the accompaniment? Screen Shot 2019-06-21 at 10.20.26 PM.png, Screen Shot 2019-06-21 at 10.25.10 PM.png, Warm Up 6 Name Date Nonfiction Biography 4503264504 1 What was so unusual about, pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics adjusted.docx, in real time Takeaway Project budget optimization can help to easily recover, Q14 List any eight 8 common garnishes and dips used in appetisers and salads, as may be necessary to assist in the control of wastage e To provide necessary, Cognos Controller Level 2 Quiz Attempt review, Taught by Indian mystics Common to many religions Endorsed by Western religions. 140, Wachet auf?Bach, Wachet auf, No. Which group of terms best describes the chorale fantasia? ("Arise!"). c) the expulsion of the Mongols. Splendid musicianship, rousing choruses, and the sublime voices of the soloists turned grief into joy and sorrow into triumph. 140, W, CH 23 LISTENING QUIZ Handel: Messiah, "Rejoic, CH 19 LISTENING QUIZ (LG 8 Bach: Cantata No., Byron Almen, Dorothy Payne, Stefan Kostka. ", "Two days later I am Newark bound again, with a head full of the history of a town I previously had no awareness of, and with a heart full of the music of Bach, presented in a context that felt less like a festival than a glorious friendship between a great composer and the orchestra, conductor and choir at the heart of an extraordinary town. What part of Messiah is Handel:Messiah, Nos. Bach often uses chorales in his cantatas. the idea that musical worship belongs to the congregation. after all, this was the very same concert where, among other works, he was introducing two of his best-loved symphonies (Nos. Support your answer. Which of the following best describes the meter in the Choral fantasia? 0. Roberts Wesleyan University Chorale. two violins, a viola, and cello . (notice +++ able). It is performed by - voices and an -, Match the descriptive words or phrases with the different elements of music as found in the final movement of Bach's Cantata No. In music such as Bach's Wachet auf, the instruments can be heard as individual voices, just as the groups of singers are. Chorale fantasias first appeared in the 17th century in the works of North German composers such as Jan Pieterszoon Sweelinck (who arguably had the greatest influence on the genre), Heinrich Scheidemann and Franz Tunder (who, however, rarely used the term). In the professional experience part, our team added some skills that are aligned with the position he is applying for. pm group singapore salary. This recording will not disappoint., intoxicating but precise choral sound that reminds you why choruses grew this large in the first place. How many distinctive melodies are in this movement? When he was chosen for the real estate agent position, he sent us this thank you note: Kudos to the team for a job well done. In the Lutheran tradition, the cantata was performed in the service along with what other events? 0. wwf ljn variants. Bach's church cantatas are single-movement works. Bach wrote many of his most important works for which instrument? SATB chorus, with voices in alternation accompanied by orchestra. Chorale fantasias, often large-scale works, were composed by many north German 17th- . Many of J. S. Bach's cantatas are based on Lutheran chorale or hymn tunes. chorus with orchestra Which voice enters first in the chorale fantasia? after all, this was the very same concert where, among other works, he was introducing two of his best-loved symphonies (Nos. 16:08, The first movement of Bach's Cantata No. Which melody is the soprano section singing?Bach, Wachet auf, No. The Domine Deus section sported some lovely soprano voices in addition to many demanding, multi-part choruses some with up to eight parts. (glide +++ ing), Will such a slight change in the rules make a Thehorsewiththesllvery\underline{\phantom{\text{The horse with the sllvery}}}Thehorsewiththesllvery difference? What section do you hear here?Bach, Wachet auf, No. The tenors sing the chorale melody in unison. The Annunciation is when the Archangel Gabriel came down from heaven to announce to Mary that God had chosen her to give birth to His Son. This is a concerto in which a group of soloists (called the concertino), rather than a single soloist, is featured in displays of virtuosity. Which best describes the ensemble performing the chorale fantasia in Bach's cantata Wachet auf? 16:08This excerpt occurs immediately after the choir finishes singing their first A section ("Wachet auf, ruft uns die Stimme "). Bach: Unison chorale (Cantata No. 140? in For dramatic effects. insistent and marchlike Which best describes the ensemble performing this chorale fantasia? "Sunk cost" is about the past-it's the time, or money, or sweat equity 1{ }^11 that you've put into something, which makes it hard to abandon. That means the sopranos of the choir, supported by the highest-sounding instruments of the orchestra, have the melody, and the other parts provide chordal accompaniment. The musical structure is three-part - form with an instrumental -. Which best describes the ensemble performing the chorale fantasia in Bach's cantata Wachet auf? This cantata is listed first among Bachs surviving, but that does not mean it was the first he completed. (b) Make a Judgment: Does Paine appeal more to feeling or to reason in this essay? Bach was certainly familiar with his work in fact, Nicolai was also responsible for the chorale which forms the basis forCantata 140. Which describes the performing forces of a cantata? (Bach began writing cantatas as early as 1706.) Audio recording production, engineering, editing and mastering: Michael Demeyer. Between the sections of text there are instrumental - that feature dotted rhythms. Course Hero is not sponsored or endorsed by any college or university. 140, what is the overall, or large-scale, form of the tenor part? Soprano Rosa Lamoreaux was also excellent, expertly modulating her silvery tone for the various roles she tookThis was the choirs big night, though, and it gave great pleasure, A handsome account of Bachs St. John Passion on this new release confirms that the Bach Choir of Bethlehem doesnt rest on anything resembling laurels. What is the voice range of the group singing in this excerpt from No. In this sense the concerto, like the symphony or the string quartet, may be seen as a special case of the musical genre embraced by . chorus with orchestra Which voice enters first in the chorale fantasia? Greg Funfgeldhas revitalized this Pennsylvania institution, and Dorian is doing well to document its vibrancy in a recording series genuine honesty and intelligence informs this performanceFunfgeld has forged a fine body of singers and playerstightly disciplined ensemble rousing spirit and sacred joy aplenty. Which best describes the ensemble performing the chorale Fantasia in Bach's cantata wachet auf. Uplifting, major key, polyphonic The Declaration of Independence declared that Example 1. Which best describes the ensemble performing this chorale fantasia? Fantasia 2000 (also known as Fantasia Continued in pre-production and concept) is an American animated film produced by Walt Disney Feature Animation and released by Walt Disney Pictures. People go to websites to get the information they desperately need. I will surely bring some clients your way!, Thanks for all your help in bringing my website back to life. Which of the following best describes the rhythmic character of this chorale fantasia? 140 is in a minor key.0:23, Which of the following describes the performing forces of No. Bach: Unison chorale (Cantata No. Which statement about Johann Sebastian Bach's career is NOT true? Rachel enjoys elizabethan poetry. Cheers! (Ignore the first second of the excerpt, which is the tail end of the A section.) 140, 1)The overall texture of this movement is: Which of the following best describes the rhythmic character of this chorale fantasia? 1, CH 25 LISTENING QUIZ: Billings: David's Lamen, Byron Almen, Dorothy Payne, Stefan Kostka, IGGY Evolve- Review Questions - NCLEX Examin. The instrumental section that returns throughout this excerpt is called a(n). goods that will be for sale and where they are from, (A) building housing a tomb polyphonic Which voice enters first in the chorale fantasia in Bach's cantata Wachet auf? Reread the identified passage. 7 from Cantata No. Tashalistedthesesportsaswaycool:golf,skateboarding,karate,andflyfishing., Hunter said, Janes saying, Speak softly to avoid attracting attention, is wise advice. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________. Which group of terms best describes the chorale fantasia? (B) prison Listen to the following music excerpts and drag them to the correct locations on the formal structure described below. The text is based on the Biblical story of the Annunciation, but it is a poetic adaptation of that story, written by Philipp Nicolai, who provided text and music for a number of Lutheran chorales. 4 ? soprano. Hired Gun India gives you a resource, on full-time or part-time basis, for your project at highly reduced costs; almost 70% lower than what you would actually pay for in the country you are operational. The link was not copied. 10:01, groups of voices and instruments sing and play unique melodies at the same time, Here is the full first movement of Bach's Cantata No. If a sentence is already correct, write C on the line. It also blends seamlessly with the excellent modern-instrument Festival orchestra which Greg Funfgeld conducts with an obvious knowledge of, and sensitivity to, modern performance practice., the Choir and Festival Orchestra, under their director, Greg Funfgeld, perform these three cantatas beautifully and convincingly. DUBNER: So I hang out with a lot of economists. 140, 4), What is the voice range of the group singing in this excerpt? The orchestral accompaniment in the fourth movement of Bach's Cantata No. lilting and dancelike slow and dreary without a strong pulse FEEDBACK: See p. [133] 1 / 1 ptsQuestion 2 No. Auditions are open to all USF studentsfrom music majors seeking to improve their skills to non-majors wanting to round . soprano Listen to the clips and then click on the corresponding cards in the order that they appear in No. Which best describes what the tenors are singing in the following excerpt? In the Lutheran tradition, the cantata was performed along with the Gospel reading, sermon, and prayers, In the last movement of Bach's Cantata No. EIN: 24-0795385, 2023 Elementary Honor Choir Festival and PD Day. There was a miraculous blend of tone and balance throughout. This aria is scored for soprano, oboe da caccia, and continuo. The Choir is supported in part by the National Endowment for the Arts and the Pennsylvania Council on the Arts. Here's your host, Stephen Dubner. (C) type of museum Which best describes the texture of the instrumental accompaniment in the fourth movement of Wachet auf? On the line provided in each of the following sentences, spell the word in parentheses, adding the suffix that is given. Margherita Taylor The duration is also puzzling. 4. What questions do you need to ask to be able to explain why South Vietnam was strategically important to the U.S. military? a) the rise of the Ming dynasty, Listen to each excerpt from the seventh movement of Cantata No. Which voice enters first in the chorale fantasia? I hope you help more entrepreneurs like me grow their businesses. What is the texture of No. Which best describes the texture of the instrumental accompaniment in the fourth movement of Wachet auf? b) the Mongol invasion, a short, repeated musical pattern. $\bold{1969}$-First withdrawals of U.S. troops announced The Bach Choir of Bethlehem gives him all he could have wanted. uplifting, major key, polyphonic. In fact, this cantata was written in March 1725 for the Feast of the Annunciation. Cantata and oratorio. While he already has samples provided by his friends, he still feels something lacking in his resume. 140. 5 is the last of Beethoven's piano concertos, and the grandest. Whatever. Which of the following best describes the rhythmic character of the chorale fantasia in Wachet auf? 10:01, The chorus sings three large sections of music. matoaka elementary school. Tashalistedthesesportsaswaycool:golf,skateboarding,karate,andflyfishing.\underline{\color{#c34632}{Tasha~ listed~ these~ sports~ as~ way~ cool:~ golf,~ skateboarding,~ karate,~ and~ fly~ fishing.}} Martin Luther and fellow reformer John Calvin believed only priests who were trained singers should participate in church music-making. The performance was clunky, the sense of ensemble between the musicians poor, and the reception decidedly lukewarm. For which church did Bach write his cantatas? $\bold{1970}$ -U.S. troops move into Cambodia The Lutheran cantata includes what types of singing? All Rights Reserved. Part III: Easter Section. It has been a pleasure working with you., Terms of ServiceCopyright 2021 iWriteGigsElitePro Writing Business Solutions LLC, Call Us at 1-(323) 410-1787Send us sms at 1-(323) 410-1787, 17 Mabini St. Barangay San Diego Zone 2 Tayabas City, Philippines. Which of the following applies to the definition of a cantata? which best describes the ensemble performing the chorale fantasia chorus with orchestra which voice enters first in the chorale fantasia soprano the instrumental section that returns throughout this excerpt is called ritornello which best describes the texture of the sung chorale melody unison Lutheran musical worship is structured around - hymns known as - , which are specific to a particular service. Indeed, you could easily believe the Choral Fantasia to be a piano sonata, given the expansive solo passage at the start. Charles Daniels stands out as a poetic and powerful Evangelist, William Sharp as a warmly inflected Jesus and Julia Doyle as a shining champion of the soprano arias., The Bach Choir of Bethlehem sang a Brahms motet (Lass Dich Nur Nichts) with all the polish and fervor it brought to cantatas by its namesake., ..inspired program of hope, optimism and comfort disarmingly powerfuloverflows with jubilation, Americas venerable Bach Choir of Bethlehem makes its Analekta debut on a disc brimming-over with festive D major trumpets-and-drums brillianceJulia Doyle and Daniel Taylor heading up a distinguished solo line-up., Conductor Greg Funfgeld coaxed a lovely rich chamber orchestra sound from the Bach Festival Orchestra stringsThe hauntingly beautiful voices of Taylor and Zsigovicsshe in her festival debutmelted together like two precious metals, hers of bell-like clarity, his a more complex alchemy, with a sheen like liquid mercury., As I listen to The Bach Choir of Bethlehem with Greg Funfgeld conductingI find it hard to believe this is an all-volunteer choir but its truea well polished vocal ensemble, and a true level of musicianship and understanding of the choral music of Bach., an American musical treasure they sing with a fervor and a level of musicianship that carries one awayfrom bass to soprano, the supple strength and solidly integrated tone of this amateur choir reflects the most admirable qualities of the European-American tradition of choral song., By all accounts the chorus remains as vital an institution as everThe B-Minor Mass performance was rousing, committed and touchingBachs St. The Roberts Chorale is Roberts Wesleyan University's premier vocal ensemble, devoted to the study and performance of high-quality choral music from diverse styles, musical eras, languages, and cultures. Determine if each of the statements that follows is true, false, or unknown based on the information provided by the data only. The work of the soloists is excellent, tooExcitement, dedication, powerall things that we hear more and more seldom in Bach cantataslend distinction to this beautiful and well-produced recording., Sheer jubilanceexceptional elegance and graceradiant performanceHaving heard the Bethlehem Bach Choir pour its heart into the masters vocal music, one will never listen to it in quite the same way again., The Bethlehem Bach Festival is one of the most venerable musical institutions in the USA, with an unmatched tradition of introducing Bachs music to our shores. Which voice part has the chorale melody? 140 are true and which are not?0:01, -There are four voice parts in the chorus. 2023 The Bach Choir of Bethlehem. 140. But there are two things they love to talk about that will help us understand quitting. Match the descriptive words or phrases with the appropriate excerpt from the first movement of Bach's Cantata No. Or at least think about quitting. Subject headings are used for searching in catalogs and databases, while call numbers are useful for finding materials and browsing physical shelves. people have unalienable rights __ . Congratulations to the team for a job well done. 10:00, In this first movement from Bach's Cantata No. Bach: Chorale fantasia (Cantata No. In fall 2021 the Camerata will hold virtual On top of that, the structure is a little strange: what exactly led Beethoven to split it into just two movements? The Lutheran chorale Wachet auf is in "bar form," which is respresented as _____. You did not only help me land the job I had always been dreaming of but you also made me realize how important adding those specific keywords to my resume! Maybe this is in-his-dreams Bach., a performance that confirmed my belief that this is one of the finest large amateur choruses in the United States.. What significant economic challenge did European countries face after world war i? What is the form of this chorale?Bach, Wachet auf, No. In fact, this cantata was written in March 1725 for the Feast of the Annunciation. The instrumental section that returns throughout this excerpt is called a: Which instruments can you hear in alternation in the opening? Manush is a recent graduate from a prestigious university in California who is looking for a job opportunity as a real estate agent. For which church did J. S. Bach write his cantatas?a. The first voices you hear are sopranos. Example 1. Piano Concerto No.1 in E minor Opus 11 (3), When Daniel Barenboim, Yo-Yo Ma and Anne-Sophie Mutter combined to gift us achingly, The power of Beethovens Funeral March, the musical masterpiece played during the, Beethoven symphony dropped from Edinburgh International Festival following Covid-19, 80 percent of schoolchildren say more could be done to engage young people with, Download 'Piano Concerto No.1 in E minor Opus 11 (3)' on iTunes. The cantata was introduced into France . Bach achieved unrivalled mastery of contrapuntal composition. And their centerpiece was a BBC/Bach Choir co-commission, the world premiere of Libby Larsens I It Am, a jubilant cantata based on the writings of Julian of Norwichthis highly coloured and disarmingly unsophisticated work came from, and went straight to, the heart., The Bach Choir of Bethlehemhad their audience enthralledThe choir knows and loves this work and it showstransatlantic magic., Nearly one hundred strong, the Bach Choir of Bethlehem tempers its power and energy with the intimacy of a much smaller group. If it has flaws, they are like those that distinguish a fine emerald from the perfect clarity of a faketheir choral sonority is so rich you can feel it in your bones. $\bold{1968}$-North Vietnam launches the Tet Offensive If only you could quit. 16:08, The instrumental section that opens the movement and returns throughout it is called -, The sopranos enter first, singing slower rhythms than the other voices. A chorus with orchestra B soprano and alto voices with orchestra C soloists with basso continuo D a cappella choir This question is taken from Music 111 - Music Appreciation Winter 2021 Chapter 17 Listening Quiz View All Questions Try The Exam Maybe there's some dream project you've been working on so long that you can't even remember what got you all heated up about it in the first place. When the Choral Fantasia was first performed in 1808, Beethoven had a number of things on his mind. . "?Bach, Wachet auf, No. It was the composer's second Sunday in Leipzig. Byron Almen, Dorothy Payne, Stefan Kostka. (a) Classify: Name two feelings to which Paine appeals in this essay. Match the music clips with the correct labels from the fourth movement of Bach's Cantata No. 7 from Cantata No. Which voice part has the chorale melody in the seventh movement of Bach's cantata Wachet auf? **b. insistent and marchlikeCorrect!Correct! Bonded by a passion for compelling musical performance and a desire for meaningful Christian fellowship, the Chorale is an . 1, CH 25 LISTENING QUIZ: Billings: David's Lamen, CH 26 LISTENING QUIZ: Handel: Water Music, Su, CH 22 LISTENING QUIZ: Purcell: Dido and Aenea, CH 27 LISTENING QUIZ: Vivaldi: Spring, from T, CH 21 LISTENING QUIZ: Strozzi: Amor dormiglio, CH 17 LISTENING QUIZ: Farmer: Fair Phyllis LG, Music Appreciation Chapter 16: Music after Be, Byron Almen, Dorothy Payne, Stefan Kostka. Choose a town in Europe during the Middle Ages, and write an advertisement to attract people to its fair. $\bold{1967}$-$389,000$ U.S. troops in Vietnam by end of year Which best describes the ensemble performing this chorale fantasia? chorus with orchestra Which best describes the texture of the instrumental accompaniment in the fourth movement of Wachet auf? For each sentence below, underline the word or words in parentheses that correctly complete the sentence. Maybe it's a relationship that's curdled. Today: "The Upside of Quitting." Which best describes the relationship between the voices (the texture)?Bach, Wachet auf, No. Which voices sing the melody in a homorhythmic performance of a Lutheran chorale? The tenors sing the - , while the strings perform the -. 11:05, the sopranos sing more slowly than the other voice parts, In this movement, the sopranos sing the hymn tune; altos, tenors, and basses sing other melodic material; and several instruments play unique melodies. The Institute of Sacred Music sponsors eight choral ensembles at Yale University. This independent line harmonizes well with the other parts, at the same time providing a more interesting line within the otherwise simple texture.

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