how did the greeks defeat the persians

The Persians still had more soldiers and sailors than the Greeks. The Persians had a long supply line that was vulnerable to attacks. The Spartans were in charge of the war on land and the Athenians were in charge of the war by the sea. This army was defeated at the Battle of Platea in 479 BC. First, he wished to punish the Greeks for their support of the cities of Ionia (in modern-day Turkey) during a revolt against Persian rule. Because the spartens were well trained and weren't afraid to die and the persian army was a bunch of random people that were not properly trained and didnt really want to die for thier "god". In the resulting battle, the Greeks badly defeated the enemy and forced them to flee. 2. Aeschylus himself had fought the Persians at Marathon (490 BC). Tim D. 1 decade ago . Performance & security by Cloudflare, Please complete the security check to access. Tony B. Lv 7. During the final fight there were the 300 Spartans plus 700 Thespians, led by their general Demophilus, who refused to leave and committed themselves to the fight. Ten years later, Persia had a new king – Xerxes. Once their supplies lines were cut, the Persian numerical superiority turned into a liability. Persia therefore outnumbered Greece 100:1. The Persian Wars: How the Greeks Won The Persian Wars were a series of conflicts fought between the Greek states and the Persian Empire from 500-449 BC. Favourite answer. The rest of the Persian fleet was scattered, … The Greeks did not pursue the retreating Persian army, which went on to occupy winter quarters in Thessaly. Second, he saw an opportunity to expand his empire westward. 0 0. At the time, the two most formidable of the city-states were Sparta, known for their military, and Athens, who was known for its impressive naval fleet. The Greeks put together a small force, led by the Spartan King Leonidas I and 300 Spartans. The real decision came in the following year, 479, when the Persian commander Mardonius turned out to have insufficient troops to defeat a united Greek army at Plataea. The Greeks defeated the Persians in a sea battle led by [ Also present were the 400 Thebans and probably the helots who had accompanied the Spartans. Relevance. It started in 500 BC, when a few Greek city-states on the coast of Asia Minor, who were under the control of the Persian Empire, revolted against the despotic rule of the Persian king Darius. The Persian ruler, Xerxes, fuelled by his father Darius' past defeats, vowed to extend the empire further west into the lands of Greece though was unsuccessful. The Spartans fought alone without the help of Athens. Answer Save. The golden age of Greece came to an end. Xerxes never forgot his father's defeat at the hands of the Greeks. The Persian Empire was a strong, united force. Lloyd Llewellyn-Jones tells Melvyn Bragg the Persians lacked the drive and fervour of the Greeks in the Battle of Salamis. 1 decade ago. Though the outcome of battles seemed to tip in Persia’s favor (such as the famed battle at Thermopylae where a limited number of Spartans managed to wage an impressive stand against the Persians), the Greeks won the war. What followed was a six-year conflict known as the Ionian Revolt, which took place on the western coast in Anatolia. Greek soldiers started training at a very young age and were all very good fighters and extremely fit. At sea a detachment of 200 Persian ships attempted to surprise the Greek fleet, but the Greeks, forewarned, engaged the main Persian navy. There are two factors that helped the Greeks defeat the Persian Empire. The Greeks sank about 300 Persian vessels while losing only about 40 of their own. The Persian army and navy were too weak to win. B. The sacrifice of the Spartan king and hundreds of troops was significant insofar as it delayed the Persian army’s march. By uniting, given the time gained by Leonidas at Thermopylae, and then the naval defeat of the Persians (superior strategy) at Salamis. The colonies from coastal regions united in seceding from Persia and the Greeks from the mainland came to help them (Backman, pg124). Goes to show you how much training and … Drag the events to the correct boxes. How were the Greeks able to defeat the Persians? At the time of the war, Greece was still divided into multiple city states, each with varying populations and degrees of military strength. At this juncture the Persians believed they were forced to neutralise the Greek fleet before they could continue the fight on land at the Isthmus. Nor did the Greeks defeat the Persians at Thermopylae but they did delay them for three days. Though the Persians ultimately won this conflict, it started to create a sense of unity amongst the Greek city-states because Athens sent a small fleet in support of Ionians. They pretended to retreat but lured the Persian ships into the straits of Salamis, where they the Persians were defeated. Another way to prevent getting this page in the future is to use Privacy Pass. Hope you enjoy. Yet, the Greeks were the ultimate victors by the war’s end. Explanation: The Persian Wars were a series of armed conflicts between the Greek polis and the Persian Empire, in the 5th century BC. Many Greek city states allied and defeated Persians in land and sea battles in two separate wars. In 480 B.C. Why did the Greeks beat the Persians although the Persians had masses of men. Your IP: 167.71.45.142 Yet in a sea battle near the island of Salamis (SAL»uh»muhs), the Greeks defeated the Persians. Though the Athenians had battled with the Persians alone in 490 BC in Marathon, they were still victorious. Answer this question. Written by GreekBoston.com in Ancient Greek History You may need to download version 2.0 now from the Chrome Web Store. Parola del Passato 17 (1962), 321-32. 5 T. Cuyler Young, Jr. "480/479 B.C.-A Persian Perspective," Iranica Antiqua 15 (1980), 213-39. The Greek triremes then attacked furiously, ramming or sinking many Persian vessels and boarding others. The Greek commander, Themistocles, then lured the Persian fleet into the narrow waters of the strait at Salamis, where the massed Persian ships had difficulty maneuvering. The Spartans fought to the death, killing as many Persians as they could. The Persian army and navy were too weak to win. A. It was only ten years later that Xerxes, son of Darius I, organized a major invasion of Greece. In 500 BC, the Greeks showed the Persians that they weren’t going to allow themselves to be conquered without a fight. Pushing south into Greece, the Persians were supported offshore by a large fleet. Greeks Defeat the Persians and Save Greek Civilization in This Epic Battle. It was the first time the Greeks had beaten the Persians, proving that the Persians were not invincible, and that resistance, rather than subjugation, was possible. Naz F . Answer Save. Once their supplies lines were cut, the Persian numerical superiority turned into a liability. Macedonia conquered all of Greece. The Persians were forced to return home. Xerxes then went home with many of his soldiers but a Persian army stayed in Greece. 1. The Spartan army laid siege to the city of Athens. he sent soldiers in 800 ships to attack Greece. Favorite Answer. How did the greeks defeat the persians? Please enable Cookies and reload the page. For the Greeks, though, they were even more prepared for Xerxes than they were ten years prior. Relevance. On this occasion, Themistocles persuaded the Greek city-states to stay and force the Persians into battle. The Greeks also used surprise maneuvers … Nor did the Greeks defeat the Persians at Thermopylae but they did delay them for three days. … 2 Chester G. Starr, -Why did the Greeks Defeat the Persians?" Through the strategy of … At a series of battles from 490 BCE (Marathon), through Salamis (480 BCE), Plataea and Mycale (479 BCE) through to Cyprus (450 BCE). There was a few reason that contributed to their win against Persia. 4 Thuc. Yet it was Greece consistently defeating its much larger rival, and ultimately destroying it at the hands of Alexander. The defeat at Marathon barely touched the vast resources of the Persian empire, yet for the Greeks it was an enormously significant victory. he sent soldiers in 800 ships to attack Greece. How did the athenians defeat the Persians 1 See answer mahimakashyap912 is waiting for your help. Regrouping, the Greeks were able to lure the Persian fleet into the narrow waters around Salamis which negated their numerical advantage. Having defeated the Persian fleet at the Battle of Salamis the Greeks gained the mastery of the seas, and this allowed them to harass and completely cut off the Persian supply lines. It is possible that the Greek culture may have developed much differently had the region been taken over by the Persian Empire. How did the Greeks defeat the Persian Empire? After the final defeat of the Persians at Marathon, however, Darius died before he could lay siege to the Greek Peloponnese and mainland again. These conflicts were initiated by the will of the Persian emperors to expand their dominions across the Mediterranean Sea, as well as to eliminate the eventual threat that the Greeks, especially Athens and Sparta, represented to their power. In The Persians, Xerxes invites the gods' enmity for his hubristic expedition against Greece in 480/79 BCE; the focus of the drama is the defeat of Xerxes' navy at Salamis. A brief treatment of the Greco-Persian Wars follows. This time the Persians met Greek forces made up of armies and navies from many city-states, including Athens and Sparta. The greatest example of this is that after the Greeks defeated the Persians in the battle of Marathon, the Persians decided to attack Athens, since the vast majority of it's forces was in Marathon. the Greeks, being small, had to concentrate on quality instead of quantity. Free e-mail watchdog. The Persians had a long supply line that was vulnerable to attacks. Though both were powerful, they were still divided. Xerxes had one thing on his mind – to succeed where Darius had failed. B. c. defeated the Persians, even though they were badly outnumbered a. gave other Greek city-states time to prepare to fight. Where did the Greeks defeat the Persians in the first invasion? Consequently, how did Greek city states come together to defeat Persia? Since the Athenians were victorious, this held off the Persians for about ten years before they launched another wave of attacks.Note that about 15,000 soldiers outnumbered the Athenians yet they won the battle with fewer than 200 casualties. D. Athens fought alone without the help of Sparta. The unity created a well-balanced army that was skilled and could defeat the Persians regardless of their huge number. diksha93949 diksha93949 Answer: The Greco Persian Wars(also called the Persian Wars) where a series of conflicts between the Achaemenid Empire and Greek city-states that starts in 499Bc and lasted until 449Bc. Cloudflare Ray ID: 6128b4171e0d4a79 Lv 7. However, on the second night a Greek traitor guided the best … Persia invaded Greece in 490, leading to the Persians' defeat at Marathon, and in 480 BCE. The Greeks held off the Persians killing thousands, until the Persians found a way around the mountains and got behind the Greeks. During the final fight there were the 300 Spartans plus 700 Thespians, led by their general Demophilus, who refused to leave and committed themselves to the fight. Robert Drews, The Greek Accounts of Eastern History (Washington D.C. 1973), 69-72. In the generation before 522, the Persian kings Cyrus II and Cambyses II extended their rule from the Indus River valley to the Aegean Sea.After the defeat of the Lydian king Croesus (c. 546), the Persians gradually conquered the small Greek city-states …

Panic At The Disco The Ballad Of Mona Lisa Chords, Vboda District 7, What Is Upenn Known For Undergraduate, Aruna Meaning Telugu, Nepal Online Shopping Sites,