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human trafficking, nigeria to italy

January 16, 2021 by  
Filed under Uncategorized

c90lPRfsZhdLri4SCQaqYIH5p/R9xokpZnQ62WMsZcWlm0+2uoatDWkj9HoTH9ySkwwcmZOdcTrG Consistently assess risks and provide legal protections to all potential victims prior to any forced returns or expulsions, including where such persons have entered Italian territorial waters, and during operations assisted by the Italian government in Libyan search and rescue areas. • Increase international cooperation with source and transit countries, especially Nigeria, Tunisia, and Libya, on information sharing and countering trafficking rings. The Department of Equal Opportunity (DEO), which coordinates protection efforts, reported government-supported NGOs assisted 1,373 trafficking victims in 2018, of which 597 were new cases, compared to 1,354 trafficking victims assisted in 2017. According to IOM counter-trafficking teams, 80 per cent of Nigerian … mn9Vf/Kbp/8A7C0/+k0lK/5p/VX/AMpun/8AsLT/AOk0lK/5p/VX/wApun/+wtP/AKTSUr/mn9Vf Italy has an estimated 1.5 million unregistered workers, who were particularly vulnerable to … 256 NGOs also cited continued challenges in adapting to changing dynamics and methods of traffickers and the need for improved coordination on anti-trafficking strategies between national government ministries, international organizations, and ground-level NGOs, as well as increased cooperation by local police and prosecutors. 300.00 Coordinator for the Arctic Region, Bureaus and Offices Reporting Directly to the Secretary, Office of the Coordinator for Cyber Issues, Office of the U.S. Increasingly, the Nigerian migrants being forced into prostitution are minors, some as young as 13, according to the International Organization for Migration's 2017 report on human trafficking. Research shows that about 10,000 Nigerian prostitutes in Italy are subjected to human trafficking. The 2003 Measures Against Trafficking in Persons law criminalized sex trafficking and labor trafficking and prescribed penalties of eight to 20 years’ imprisonment, which were sufficiently stringent and, with respect to sex trafficking, commensurate with penalties prescribed for other serious offenses, such as rape. Despite government commitments and efforts to crack down on trafficking rings in Italy, there was a decline in the number of trafficking arrests and investigations compared to the previous reporting period. 15 Trafficking Protocol, art 3. 72.00 kp6j/nHY9w2XtJcbQWBnDmM3FurJ9vn80lJ6OsZOUQzGtDzY4tY6AQGw1m521h1D3ie3hpKSm6W9 300.00 MRIEQVFhcSITBTKBkRShsUIjwVLR8DMkYuFygpJDUxVjczTxJQYWorKDByY1wtJEk1SjF2RFVTZ0 300.00 300.00 However, by the end of 2017, an estimated 32 percent of unaccompanied children had left the centers voluntarily, which greatly increased their vulnerability to trafficking. 300.00 For nearly three decades, a thriving sex-trafficking industry has been operating between Nigeria and Italy. Prosecutors cited continued cooperation with the Libyan Government of National Accord (GNA), as evidenced by the GNA-issued arrest warrants in 2018 for 200 suspected traffickers in Libya that stemmed from a joint trafficking investigation. +JXo3/pvxf8AzzWkp1klKSUpJSklKSUpJSklNfPuycfEsuxKvXuaJZVMbjISU4f7c+tP/lN/00lK Current law required proof of exploitation in a criminal action against the perpetrator, which left victims and potential victims at risk of prosecution and conviction when a court did not first convict the perpetrators. Labor traffickers operate in agriculture, predominantly in southern Italy, and in construction, household labor, hospitality, and restaurants mainly in the north. Inches 300.00 Local authorities and NGOs continued to distribute brochures, posters, bumper stickers, and media advertisements providing information on victim assistance. 300.00 300.00 ReferenceStream P/xK9G/9N+L/AOea0lOskpSSlJKUkpSSlJKUkpSSlJKUkpSSlJKUkpSSlJKUkpSSlJKUkpSSnJ6z Tweet. ReferenceStream In 2009, Italy signed agreements with third countries including Algeria, Nigeria and Libya. 0okpzerfWf6t2Z/RX19WwXtpznvsc3JqIY04eazc4h+g3PA+JSU//9k= There were no investigations or prosecutions of government employees complicit in trafficking offenses. International organizations, however, continued to assert most centers remained under-equipped to fully address the unique needs of trafficking victims. SUpJSklKSUpJSklKSUpJSklKSUpJSklKSUpJSklKSU5PWf8AlHoX/pws/wDbHPSUr6p/+JXo3/pv The Ministry of Interior formed a working group focused on support for unaccompanied minors at risk of trafficking under a 2017 law strengthening their protection. 300.00 300.00 KUkpSSlJKUkpSSlJKUkpSSlJKUkpSSlJKUkpSSnJ6z/yj0L/ANOFn/tjnpKV9U//ABK9G/8ATfi/ A ThIrty-five-year-old woman, Mrs. tP8A6TSUr/mn9Vf/ACm6f/7C0/8ApNJSv+af1V/8pun/APsLT/6TSUr/AJp/VX/ym6f/AOwtP/pN AK4DAREAAhEBAxEB/8QBQgAAAQUBAQEBAQEAAAAAAAAAAwABAgQFBgcICQoLAQABBQEBAQEBAQAA uuid:1133577C491DDF11AE92A0F55FC5F254 • Improve and fully implement the national referral mechanism for trafficking victims across the country, including for vulnerable children, which should consider the special circumstances and needs of child victims. hymfWe6jP6hluD8sU0VOse+s7rdpaWu3jjhJTZ+o3W+ouyOquyc+7KZVWxtL77HvaC+0Vh4bYXRy Italian criminal law lacked a provision prohibiting punishment of victims for unlawful acts traffickers compelled them to commit. uuid:fe30814f-90d4-41a5-b181-1c040a0d8d51 /wBsc9JSvqn/AOJXo3/pvxf/ADzWkp1klKSUpJSklKSUpJSklKSUpJSklKSUpJSklKSUpJSklKSU UpJSklKSUpJSklKSUpJSklKSUpJTk9Z/5R6F/wCnCz/2xz0lK+qf/iV6N/6b8X/zzWkp1klKSUpJ 300.00 JSv+af1V/wDKbp//ALC0/wDpNJSv+af1V/8AKbp//sLT/wCk0lK/5p/VX/ym6f8A+wtP/pNJSv8A uuid:7ff39a2c-8131-43ac-b880-d67adabba120 Traffickers often offer women and minors to travel to Europe with promises of good jobs, with an agreement of … uuid:1233577C491DDF11AE92A0F55FC5F254 suLRyJ9wBPCSmoa+psqFVNbWxoCbuAGwB/MpKZVM6iMgWWMYA76cPmGjsJZ/EJKb6SnhOm/VD60d ReferenceStream 72.00 The government decreased law enforcement efforts. The government decreased overall protection efforts. To reduce the Mediterranean migrant flow, government policy barred NGO rescue ships carrying migrants from the Libyan search and rescue waters from docking at Italian ports. These efforts included increasing funding for victim assistance and international cooperation on prosecutions. ReferenceStream AMvWf+w7v/SiSlfsP6v/APl6z/2Hd/6USUr9h/V//wAvWf8AsO7/ANKJKV+w/q//AOXrP/Yd3/pR Chinese men and women are trafficked to Italy for the purpose of forced labor. International trafficking in Nigeria is mainly concentrated in Edo state where families escape extreme poverty by sending a family member to Italy and other countries. This was the first extraterritorial conviction in Italy for trafficking and related crimes committed by a foreigner in Libya. Inches AAAAAAABAAIDBAUGBwgJCgsQAAEEAQMCBAIFBwYIBQMMMwEAAhEDBCESMQVBUWETInGBMgYUkaGx NGOs observed an increase in cooperation and information-sharing by law enforcement with NGOs, particularly in Rome, and particularly regarding new arrivals and minors from other European countries, although the level of police-NGO cooperation varied by region. 2010-05-20T15:38:34+02:00 ReferenceStream GRETA also reported the guarantee of compensation for victims was inadequate and cited insufficient criminal and civil legal options for victims to pursue restitution from traffickers. The government maintained prevention efforts. Of the millions of humans trafficked within Europe between 2012-2014, 51% were women, 20% girls, 21% men and 8% were boys. xNTk9KW1xdXl9VZmdoaWprbG1ub2N0dXZ3eHl6e3x9fn9xEAAgIBAgQEAwQFBgcHBgI7AQACEQMh Findings indicate that trafficked women from Nigeria mainly go to Europe for prostitution, especially Italy, Spain, Belgium, France and the Netherlands. 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