who sold the louisiana territory to the united states

What was one reason the napoleon sold the Louisiana territory to the united states 2 See answers Advertisement JaxonA One reason Napoleon sold it because he needed the money. Without that, the United States' international influence would be less, as would its influence over the development of democracies. The Louisiana Territory was a vast stretch of land of over 500 million acres from the Mississippi River Delta to the present-day border between Montana and Canada. [47] However by December 1803, the British directed Barings to halt future payments to France. There was also concern that an increase in the number of slave-holding states created out of the new territory would exacerbate divisions between North and South. JSTOR, http://www.jstor.org/stable/2123552. While 3-4 cents an acre was not a massive deal, from Napoleon's perspective he received a large sum of money for land he had just received and had virtually no control over. The two powers were at peace in early 1803, having signed the Treaty of Amiens in 1802, which, as explained by Britannica, ended hostilities between the two nations. . Cantonment Belle Fontaine 8051826 The First U.S. Fort West of the Mississippi River. Louis. leader of the Democratic-Republican Party, sold Louisiana Territory to the United States, The first capital of the United States was Washington, D.C. Besides, we may hereafter expect rivalries among the members of the Union. sold Louisiana Territory to the United States Marcus Whitman missionary family in Oregon Pennsylvania had a Whiskey Rebellion tariff tax on imported goods Cabinet President's team of workers Dolley Madison saved White House treasures Zebulon Pike explored the Louisiana Territory olive branch symbol of peace Francis Scott Key To recap, Napoleon ultimately sold the Louisiana territory for the following reasons: In hindsight it is easy for historians to criticize Napoleons decision. While the concept of "manifest destiny" would not make it into the American lexicon until 1845, the idea that the United States had a divine mission to expand had been in place since the earliest colonial times. In need of funds, Napoleon pressed the banks to complete their purchase of the bonds as quickly as possible, and by April 1804 the banks transferred an additional 40.35 million francs to fully discharge their obligations to France. Britain B. Spain C. RussiaD. In this light the deal can be seen as a win-win between Napoleon and the United States. The Constitution specifically grants the president the power to negotiate treaties (Art. In the 1780s, it produced 60% of the world's coffee and supplied Britain and France with 40% of its sugar. [18] After the signing Livingston famously stated, "We have lived long, but this is the noblest work of our whole lives From this day the United States take their place among the powers of the first rank. The Similarities And Differences Between The Lewis And Clark Expedition. That leads to the question as to why on Earth would France sell so much land, or at least the rights to it 828,000 acres for what amounted to 4 cents an acre? It cannot be understated just how important the Louisiana Purchase was to the United States. First, the men sent to France were allowed to spend up to 10 million USD in order to buy New Orleans and, if possible, the west bank of the . As for France, it never seriously established a colonial presence in the Americas again. At the time of the purchase, the territory of Louisiana's non-native population was around 60,000 inhabitants, of whom half were enslaved Africans. "[19] On July 4, 1803, the treaty was announced,[20] but the documents did not arrive in Washington, D.C. until July 14. The vast territory was named after Louis XIV, the so-called Sun King. [33][35], When Spain later objected to the United States purchasing Louisiana from France, Madison responded that America had first approached Spain about purchasing the property but had been told by Spain itself that America would have to treat with France for the territory.[36]. The question of what to do with the territory brought out deep divisions along sectional lines and ultimately helped lead to the Civil War. The French had no active administration over the territory and there were few French settlers. Adams' Vice President 4. went to France to purchase New Orleans 5. sold Louisiana to the United States 6. explored the Louisiana Territory 1. While the United States kept Napoleon at arms length and enacted the Embargo Act of 1807 against both Britain and France, the issue of British impressment led directly to the important War of 1812, thereby indirectly helping Napoleons cause by diverting British resources from Europe. I renounce Louisiana. It was the French who sold the Louisiana Territory to the United States. [42], Although the War of the Third Coalition, which brought France into a war with the United Kingdom, began before the purchase was completed, the British government initially allowed the deal to proceed as it was better for the neutral Americans to own the territory than the hostile French. Why would France decide to give up such a crucial territory for only $15 million, or the bargain basement price of 3-4 cents an acre? [43] Hopes brought to the transaction experience with issuing sovereign bonds and Barings brought its American connections.[42]. The many court cases and tribal suits in the 1930s for historical damages flowing from the Louisiana Purchase led to the Indian Claims Commission Act (ICCA) in 1946. The Lewis and Clark Expedition (1804) traveled up the Missouri River; the Red River Expedition (1806) explored the Red River basin; the Pike Expedition (1806) also started up the Missouri but turned south to explore the Arkansas River watershed. [31], Madison (the "Father of the Constitution") assured Jefferson that the Louisiana Purchase was well within even the strictest interpretation of the Constitution. The four decades following the Louisiana Purchase was an era of court decisions removing many tribes from their lands east of the Mississippi for resettlement in the new territory, culminating in the Trail of Tears. Many people believed that he and others, including James Madison, were doing something they surely would have argued against with Alexander Hamilton. [T]his little event, of France possessing herself of Louisiana, . Washington set a precedent by serving ______ terms as President. While the transfer of the territory by Spain back to France in 1800 went largely unnoticed, fear of an eventual French invasion spread across America when, in 1801, Napoleon sent a military force to secure New Orleans. Instead, the area encompasses 15 states and two Canadian provinces according to today's terms. With a $15 million investment, the United States acquired more than 800,000 acres, almost doubling the country's land holdings. [24], Henry Adams and other historians have argued that Jefferson acted hypocritically with the Louisiana Purchase, because of his position as a strict constructionist regarding the Constitution since he stretched the intent of that document to justify his purchase. Napoleon's goal: an American empire. When Joseph continued to object, Napoleon shouted, "You are insolent!" [26] The Federalists also feared that the power of the Atlantic seaboard states would be threatened by the new citizens in the West, whose political and economic priorities were bound to conflict with those of the merchants and bankers of New England. U.S. ownership of the whole Louisiana Purchase region was confirmed in the Treaty of Ghent (ratified in February 1815) and guaranteed on the battlefield at the decisive Battle of New Orleans when the British sent over 10,000 of the best British Army soldiers to try to take New Orleans in a 5 month long campaign starting from September 1814 (First Battle of Fort Bowyer) to February 1815 (Second Battle of Fort Bowyer). Many Southern slaveholders feared that acquisition of the new territory might inspire American-held slaves to follow the example of those in Saint-Domingue and revolt. [4] New Orleans was already important for shipping agricultural goods to and from the areas of the United States west of the Appalachian Mountains. 1803 acquisition of large region of Middle America land by the U.S. from France, Domestic opposition and constitutionality, Formal transfers and initial organization. Napoleon informed his brothers of the sale and asked for their opinion. Mexico. This was particularly true in the area of the present-day state of Louisiana, which also contained a large number of free people of color. According to the University of Kentucky, slaves outnumbered free people at least 10 to 1. Answer and Explanation: Spain, no longer a dominant European power, did little to develop Louisiana during the next three decades. The relatively narrow Louisiana of New Spain had been a special province under the jurisdiction of the Captaincy General of Cuba, while the vast region to the west was in 1803 still considered part of the Commandancy General of the Provincias Internas. While Napoleon originally tried to sell the territory for $22 million, the two sides eventually agreed to a sale at $15 million. Throughout this time, Jefferson had up-to-date intelligence on Napoleon's military activities and intentions in North America. Its European peoples, of ethnic French, Spanish and Mexican descent, were largely Catholic; in addition, there was a large population of enslaved Africans made up of a high proportion of recent arrivals, as Spain had continued the transatlantic slave trade. In 1801, Spanish Governor Don Juan Manuel de Salcedo took over from the Marquess of Casa Calvo, and restored the American right to deposit goods. [62] The U.S. later built or expanded forts along the Mississippi and Missouri rivers, including adding to Fort Bellefontaine, and constructing Fort Armstrong (1816) and Fort Edwards (1816) in Illinois, Fort Crawford (1816) in Wisconsin, Fort Snelling (1819) in Minnesota, and Fort Atkinson (1819) in Nebraska. Even though Europeans had ostensibly laid claim to Louisiana for centuries, it remained largely undeveloped, with few wanting to move there. [39] New Orleans was the administrative capital of the Orleans Territory, and St. Louis was the capital of the Louisiana Territory. As told by Michigan State University, both of them were shocked when the French minister, Charles-Maurice de Talleyrand, asked how much they would pay for the entire territory. Manifest destiny was in full effect. True False, Federalists believed in a strict following of the Constitution exactly as it was worded. [27], Spain protested the transfer on two grounds: First, France had previously promised in a note not to alienate Louisiana to a third party and second, France had not fulfilled the Third Treaty of San Ildefonso by having the King of Etruria recognized by all European powers. However, Livingston was certain that the United States would accept the offer.[16]. The Northerners were not enthusiastic about Western farmers gaining another outlet for their crops that did not require the use of New England ports. As the Library of Congress describes, Saint-Domingue was incredibly valuable. History and Geography 807: The Industrial Nat, Social Studies American History: Reconstruction to the Present Guided Reading Workbook, Deborah Gray White, Edward L. Ayers, Jess F. de la Teja, Robert D. Schulzinger, Alan Brinkley, Albert S. Broussard, Donald A. Ritchie, James M. McPherson, Joyce Appleby, Creating America: A History of the United States. 2, 1995, pp. dollar. C. would have a hard time managing the land and needed the money for war in Europe. Napoleons spot on the French throne was not guaranteed and he had neither the time nor resources to wait for the Louisiana territory to bear fruit with war in Europe once again looming. On April 30, 1812, exactly nine years after the Louisiana Purchase agreement was made, the first of 13 states to be carved from the territoryLouisianawas admitted into the Union as the 18th . According to the Library of Congress, the Louisiana Territory was mainly ignored by the French government and remained unprofitable. In 1799, he had seized power in a coup d'tat in France and wanted to restore French glory in the Americas. miles of land for fifteen million dollars. American diplomats Robert Livingston and James Monroepurchased the Louisiana Territory from the French for $15 million dollars, or four cents an acre, in 1803. [52] If the territory included all the tributaries of the Mississippi on its western bank, the northern reaches of the purchase extended into the equally ill-defined British possessionRupert's Land of British North America, now part of Canada. Spain procrastinated until late 1802 in executing the treaty to transfer Louisiana to France, which allowed American hostility to build. Napoleon needed peace with Britain to take possession of Louisiana. [6] The territory nominally remained under Spanish control, until a transfer of power to France on November 30, 1803, just three weeks before the formal cession of the territory to the United States on December 20, 1803.[7]. To France, it was a backwater sort of like owning Mediterranean Avenue in Monopoly. Spain had not yet completed the transfer of Louisiana to France, and war between France and the UK was imminent. The Lewis and Clark expedition followed shortly thereafter. When it came to profit and geopolitical importance, Napoleon was far more interested in the Caribbean. Negotiating with French Treasury Minister Franois Barb-Marbois, the American representatives quickly agreed to purchase the entire territory of Louisiana after it was offered. Francis Baring's son Alexander and Pierre Labouchre from Hopes arrived in Paris in April 1803 to assist with the negotiations. The U.S. bought 828,000 sq. Both present-day Arkansas and Missouri already had some slaveholders in the 18th and early 19th century. All these soldiers needed to be fed, housed, and paid. Livingston wrote to James Madison, "We shall do all we can to cheapen the purchase, but my present sentiment is that we shall buy.". While Washington was president, the political parties that formed in the United States were the _______ Party, led by Hamilton and the _______ Party, led by Jefferson. Du Pont was living in the United States at the time and had close ties to Jefferson as well as the prominent politicians in France. By early 1803, Napoleon decided to abandon his plans to rebuild France's New World empire. Contents1 What country controlled the Louisiana Territory?2 Who controlled the Louisiana Territory in 1763?3 Who controlled Louisiana in 1812?4 Who controlled Louisiana in 1810?5 []

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