santa claus ki history

Although Santa Claus is primarily based upon St. Nicholas, a 4th-century Christian bishop from Lycia (now in Turkey), the figure is also strongly influenced by early Norse religion. Christmas Traditions in the United States. Today’s most common depiction of Santa Claus is of a portly white-bearded gentleman dressed in a red suit with a black belt and white fur trim, black boots, and a soft red cap with white fur trim. Hundreds of men and women dressed up as Santa Claus, reindeer, and elves taking part in Santacon, London, 2013. The Dutch are credited with transporting the legend of St. Nicholas (Sinterklaas) to New Amsterdam (now New York City), along with the custom of giving gifts and sweets to children on his feast day, December 6. Visitors would not find roller coasters on day one. Culture Santa Claus History Christmas Religion The story of Santa Claus seems to be a tale as old as time, but the Christmas icon actually has his … This image was developed by illustrator Haddon Sundblum for the Coca-Cola Company’s Santa Claus advertisements from 1931, though it has roots in 19th-century illustrations by Thomas Nast. St. Nicholas was a wealthy man who wanted to share his fortune with people who were poor or Washington Irving was the first to include Santa Claus in his book, Diedrich Knickbocker’s History of New York. He was born to wealthy parents, who died in an epidemic while Nicholas was still young. This article was most recently revised and updated by, https://www.britannica.com/topic/Santa-Claus. History of Santa Claus. There was a problem with that printed phone number, however. We went back more than 500 hundred years in history to find out. As his prominence grew, Sinter Klaas was described as everything from a “rascal” with a blue three-cornered hat, red waistcoat, and yellow stockings to a man wearing a broad-brimmed hat and a “huge pair of Flemish trunk hose.”. Since then, the story has been translated into 25 languages and been made into a television movie, narrated by Burl Ives, which has charmed audiences every year since 1964. https://www.history.com/topics/christmas/santa-claus. 5 Dark and Unknown Santa Claus History Tales 1. Santa Claus and his wife, Mrs. Claus, call the North Pole home, and children write letters to Santa and track Santa’s progress around the world on Christmas Eve. Nast’s Santa owed much to the description given in the poem “A Visit from St. Nicholas” (also known as “’Twas the Night Before Christmas”), first published in 1823. This was the year a man who would eventually be known as Saint Nicholas was born to a wealthy family in the village of Patara. Children often leave cookies and milk for Santa and carrots for his reindeer on Christmas Eve. Coined by Yale Hirsch, founder of the Stock Trader’s Almanac, the Santa Claus Rally describes what happens over the last five trading days of the … The Legend of St. Nicholas: The Real Santa Claus, Christmas Traditions in the United States, Vintage Photos of the Macy's Thanksgiving Day Parade, Meet Krampus, the Christmas Devil Who Punishes Naughty Children. The Birth History Of Hazrat Essa as in urdu || حضرت عیسیٰ کی ولادت Quran ki roshni min. Much admired for his piety and kindness, St. Nicholas became the subject of many legends. The legend of Santa Claus, who's based on the Christian bishop Saint Nicholas, dates back centuries, but the modern depiction of Santa—chimney and all—started to take form in the 19th century. Specifically, our current Santa came to life courtesy of Washington Irving. 32. But if you see something that doesn't look right, click here to contact us! His cartoon, which appeared in Harper’s Weekly, depicted Santa as a rotund, cheerful man with a full, white beard, holding a sack laden with toys for lucky children. In December 1773, and again in 1774, a New York newspaper reported that groups of Dutch families had gathered to honor the anniversary of his death. Discover the history of the Christmas tree, from the earliest winter ...read more, When the dreaded red phone rang inside the Continental Air Defense Command (CONAD) operations center on the last day of November in 1955, the mood at the nerve center of America’s nuclear defense grew nervous. In 1804, John Pintard, a member of the New York Historical Society, distributed woodcuts of St. Nicholas at the society’s annual meeting. Santa Claus - Children's Encyclopedia (Ages 8-11), Santa Claus - Student Encyclopedia (Ages 11 and up). But it hasn’t always been that way. Although “peace on earth” may never have seemed more elusive than during the Civil War, America’s bloodiest years actually produced our popular image of Santa Claus. Due to the cartoon of Thomas Nast, Santa lived in the North with his wife and toy-making elves and wore a bright red suit trimmed with snowy whiter fur. The Origins of Santa Claus Any discussion about the history of Santa Claus has to start with St Nicholas, the original inspiration for Santa Claus. All Americans are familiar with the icon of Christmas, but … The American version of the Santa Claus figure received its inspiration and its name from the Dutch legend of Sinter Klaas, brought by settlers to New York in the 17th century. There he receives letters from children asking for Christmas gifts. In 1841, thousands of children visited a Philadelphia shop to see a life-size Santa Claus model. Santa Claus keeps a “naughty list” and a “nice list” to determine who deserves gifts on Christmas morning, and parents often invoke these lists as a way to ensure their children are on their best behavior. “An Account of a Visit from St. Nicholas” created a new and immediately popular American icon. In Italy, there is a story of a woman called La Befana, a kindly witch who rides a broomstick down the chimneys of Italian homes to deliver toys into the stockings of lucky children. In the past Santa Claus was presented in various ways but Nast conceived and introduced our modern image of Santa Claus. The lists are immortalized in the 1934 Christmas song “Santa Claus is coming to Town”: “He's making a list And checking it twice; Gonna find out Who's naughty and nice Santa Claus is coming to town, He sees you when you're sleeping He knows when you're awake He knows if you've been bad or good So be good for goodness sake!”, READ MORE: When Santa Claus Was Deplored in Wartime. It was recorded by Gene Autry and sold over two million copies. Santacon is a rowdy holiday bar crawl popular in cities around the world. Meaning “Christ child,” Christkind is an angel-like figure often accompanied by St. Nicholas on his holiday missions. Santa Claus is a legendary character originating in Western Christian culture who brings gifts on Christmas Eve to well-behaved children or coal for naughty children. The red-nosed wonder was the creation of Robert L. May, a copywriter at the Montgomery Ward department store. Gift-giving, mainly centered around children, has been an important part of the Christmas celebration since the holiday’s rejuvenation in the early 19th century. Using a similar rhyme pattern to Moore’s “‘Twas the Night Before Christmas,” May told the story of Rudolph, a young reindeer who was teased by the other deer because of his large, glowing, red nose. According to the National Geographic article, “From St. Nicholas to Santa Claus: The Surprising Origins of Kris Kringle,” Nicholas was born in the latter part of the third century around 280 C.E. His image of Santa Claus was the inspiration for the Coca Cola company’s modern Santa Claus. History of Santa Claus . In Washington Irving’s satirical story History of New York(1809), Sinterklaas was American… There are similar figures and Christmas traditions around the world. If you love Santa Claus but don’t like immigrants, consider yourself a hypocrite. It is said that he gave away all of his inherited wealth and traveled the countryside helping the poor and sick. Updates? Father Christmas fills the role in many European countries. According to one theory, the ...read more, Long before there was a Grinch who stole Christmas, there was Krampus, the devilish half-man, half-goat that helps out jolly St. Nicholas by stuffing naughty Austrian children in sacks and dragging them to hell. “Miracle on 34 Street” was remade in 1994 and starred Lord Richard Attenborough and Mara Wilson. WATCH: Flashback: Mall Shopping in the 1950s. On Christmas Eve he loads his sleigh with toys and flies around the world, drawn by eight reindeer, stopping at each child’s house; he slides down the chimney and leaves the gifts, refreshing himself with the milk and cookies left for him by the household’s children. The story of Santa Claus begins with a Greek speaking man in a Roman town called Myra many years ago in what is now present day Turkey. At a time when the Cold War raged and Soviet fighter jets routinely ...read more, Today in the United States, leaving out a plate of cookies (Oreos and classic chocolate chip are popular choices) and a glass of milk for Santa Claus on Christmas Eve is a well-established tradition among children. An Exclusive Documentary About christmas . The legend of Santa Claus evolved from the story of St. Nicholas who lived in the Mediterranean region during the time of the Roman Empire. Traditionally speaking, Saint Nicholas was born in the ancient Lycian seaport city of Patara, and, when young, he traveled to Palestine and Egypt. The tomb of jolly ole Saint Nic may have recently been discovered by a group of archaeologists in Turkey. The history of Santa Claus and the connection to the U.S. Civil war During the early 19th century, Santa was sketched differently from artist to artist, sometimes skinny, often short, and he … There are two small references to Santa Claus in Rivington’s New-York Gazetteer in the 1770s, one of which refers to “St. Santa Claus himself was not a real, historical person, but the modern character of Santa was most likely created from different traditions from European and Christian culture, such as the real-life Roman Catholic saint Saint Nicholas, the Dutch Sinterklaas, and others. …Dutch variant of the name St. Nicholas). By the Renaissance, St. Nicholas was the most popular saint in Europe. The crypt of St. Nicholas, popularly known as Santa Claus, was found in the famed saint’s namesake church in the Demre district of ...read more, Christmas traditions around the world are diverse, but share key traits that often involve themes of light, evergreens and hope. By signing up for this email, you are agreeing to news, offers, and information from Encyclopaedia Britannica. For the next 30 years Nast continued to draw Santa changing the color of his coat from tan to the red he’s known for today. The Macy’s Santa has appeared at almost every Macy’s Thanksgiving Day Parade since it began in 1924, and fans of all ages still line up to meet the Macy’s Santa in New York City and at stores around the country, where children can take pictures on Santa’s lap and tell him what they want for Christmas. The of Santa has been around for a long time. Omissions? Stockings can be filled with candy canes and other treats or small toys. St. Nicholas Center - Who is St. Nicholas? Stores began to advertise Christmas shopping in 1820, and by the 1840s, newspapers were creating separate sections for holiday advertisements, which often featured images of the newly-popular Santa Claus. The current depiction of Santa Claus is based on images drawn by cartoonist Thomas Nast for Harper’s Weekly beginning in 1863. Santa Claus Land opened on August 3, 1946, becoming the first themed amusement park in the world. There are … Ring in the new year with a Britannica Membership. Find out more about the history of Santa Claus from his earliest origins to the shopping mall Santas of today, and discover how two New Yorkers—Clement Clark Moore and Thomas Nast—were major influences on the Santa Claus millions of children wait for each Christmas Eve. Krampus is believed to have originated in Germany, and his name derives from the German word. In 1822, Clement Clarke Moore, an Episcopal minister, wrote a long Christmas poem for his three daughters entitled “An Account of a Visit from St. Nicholas,” more popularly known as “‘Twas The Night Before Christmas.” Moore’s poem, which he was initially hesitant to publish due to the frivolous nature of its subject, is largely responsible for our modern image of Santa Claus as a “right jolly old elf” with a portly figure and the supernatural ability to ascend a chimney with a mere nod of his head! The image was further defined by the popular Santa Claus advertisements created for the Coca-Cola Company from 1931 by illustrator Haddon Sundblum. The legend was based on a bishop named St. Nicholas, who was born in Turkey almost 2,000 years ago. ...read more, Who’s ready for an early Christmas gift? In Scandinavia, a jolly elf named Jultomten was thought to deliver gifts in a sleigh drawn by goats. His feast day is celebrated on the anniversary of his death, December 6. English legend explains that Father Christmas visits each home on Christmas Eve to fill children’s stockings with holiday treats. Those familiar Salvation Army Santas have been ringing bells on the street corners of American cities ever since. They also brought the Christmas traditions of their homeland, which included giving gifts and sweets to children on December 6, the day of his feast. Probably the most celebrated holiday in the world, our modern Christmas is a product of hundreds of years of both secular and religious traditions ...read more, The history of Christmas trees goes back to the symbolic use of evergreens in ancient Egypt and Rome and continues with the German tradition of candlelit Christmas trees first brought to America in the 1800s. The 3rd century, with an early Christian Greek bishop named Saint Nicholas or Kris was... Current Santa came to life courtesy of Washington Irving was the most popular Saint Europe! 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