christmas carol key quotes and analysis

This is to illustrate to the rich that they can be part of the solution, Dickens was of the belief that things in society could change and this was something he wished to portray to people to ensure they didn't lose hope, Stave 2: 'I should like to be able to say a word or two to my clerk just now', Stave 4: 'Fear you more than any other spectre I have seen. However, the verb 'profit' still has a hint of selfishness - as well as an implication of individual, even material, gain. Dr Aidan, PhD, provides you with key quotes and analysis relating to the theme of 'Christmas'. Ghost of Christmas Present, Stave 3, he warns that if Scrooge doesn't change himself that "doom" will be in his future. Stave 5 - Scrooge walks the streets enjoying the company of others. All rights reserved. Refine any search. It was a worthy place. Himself. In what ways did Louis XV differ from Louis XIV? ', Stave 1: 'that the spirit within him should walk abroad among his fellowmen, and travel far and wide; and if that spirit goes not forth in life, it is condemned to do so after death. International House, 24 Holborn Viaduct,London, EC1A 2BN, United Kingdom, 2023 Book Analysis. Scrooge can see the error of his ways and then acts accordingly to become a better person. Dickens uses him to enable the reader to see that this is unfair, perhaps looking to make his readers reflect on the high mortality rate amongst poor children. Scrooge, showing that through the visits of the different ghosts he began to change more and more, as in stave two his "lip was trembling", but now he is having "a violent fit of trembling". ". Copyright2007 - 2023 Revision World Networks Ltd. A description of how the Cratchit family mourned the death of Tiny Tim. As a result of this he was damned to walk as a ghost chained with money boxes surrounding him. How does the speaker begin and end "Incident"? A Christmas Carol Charles Dickens On this page, readers can explore the quotes, they are broadly separated into a few sub-categories. 4 major themes of this novel are forgiveness, the influence of the past, greed, and poverty. The style of A Christmas Carol is conversational and direct. It is this love that consoles him in stave 4 when Tiny Tim is shown to be dead, a long with the memories of Tiny Tim as a patient and loving boy. Scrooge learns how little generosity creates a lot of happiness. Pathetic fallacy - Scrooge can see now clearly - reinforced by the adjectives juxtaposing the foggy, misty scenes of earlier chapters when Scrooge could not see the error of his ways. 'Dressed out but poorly in a twice-turned gown, but brave in ribbons'. The description of the children is designed to shock the reader. cried Bob. He did it all, and infinitely more; and to Tiny Tim, who did not die, he was a second father. They now drag him down in death, and hes forced to wander the earth, unable to undo what he did before. This shows that scrooge is only hurting himself by being so money orientated it doesnt affect his family but does himself. And perhaps its because we know the story so well, or maybe because it is pretty obvious, most readers will probably understand that they are in fact commenting on Scrooge. Stave 1 - Scrooge's view of the plight of the poor Studying A Christmas Carol? When he sees Tiny Tim and his jubilance despite his disadvantages, Scrooge cannot help but feel compassion and by association guilt, as he has seen from the effect Fezziwg had on his staff that he could have a similar influence on Tiny Tim. However, some of the scenes are to help develop Scrooge's character and add backstory. but stopped at the first syllable', Repeated phrase (Juxtaposition and patterning), Stave 5: 'Hear me! The ghost of Christmas presents it sitting on a throne of food. It is uncared for just as he was uncared for, gasping out his last alone. A Christmas Carol Key Quotes and Analysis. A Christmas Carol is a well-loved and commonly read novel that focuses on themes of Christmas and poverty. Fred represents the spirit of Christmas and carries Dickens' message about collective responsibility and how we should treat one another. Scrooge has been transformed - just as his room has been transformed by the arrival of the Ghost of Christmas present - and wants to learn. "the phantom slowly, gravely, silently approached", A description of the ghost of Christmas future; he is the darkest of the spirits, a reminder to scrooge of his terrible fate if he fails to learn his lesson. Total Abstinence Principle more hilarious punning from Dickens. '', Stave 3 - the ghost uses Scrooge's words against him when he asks where there is refuge for the children, ignorance and want. ', People with lots of money already are more likely to be greedy for more, not thinking about sharing that money with others effectively. I am as giddy as a drunken man. The word 'business' reflects Scrooge's earlier response to the portly gentlemen. "Mankind was my business. ", cynical- "what's Christmas time to you but a time for paying bills without money", Isolated- "secret and self-contained, and solitary like an oyster. Marleys chains symbolize the mistakes hes made in life and the greed that controlled him. Fan is portrayed with affection - and her term of endearment shows that Scrooge has known affection. Then write the form of that verb The fog has lifted and Scrooge can 'see' the truth. Scrooge. I will live in the Past, the Present, and the Future. Then, choose the verb form that agrees in number with the subject. This shows scrooges lack of empathy for the poor people around christmas time not regarding their life or family, this is used to show a change later on in the book with him not donating to the 2 gentleman at the start but him donating to them at the end of the play- Scrooge to the two gentleman, Marley during his life was a harsh businessman similar to scrooge and he was also very uptight not giving money to charity or other good causes. Part of the reason that A Christmas Carol is so widely studied is the abundance of different themes that it touches upon. Dickens considers ignorance the worst, because it leads to want. The metaphor shows that the school didn't help any student achieve their dreams, instead it destroyed their lives as they could not fulfil their potential. Workhouses were a terrible place and menial and dangerous jobs such as sweeping chimneys still existed. Detailed quotes explanations with page numbers for every important quote on the site. These cover themes like wealth, poverty, Christmas, and kindness. Towards the end of the book, Scrooge has clearly learnt that fact and decides to spend his remaining days sharing his time, his wealth, and enjoying the fruits of his fellow men. Studying Charles Dickens' 'A Christmas Carol'? Themes= greed and generosity/time. Oh, no, no! The finger was still there. Both have religious connotations and suggest a true depth of despair at his previous notions. The repetitive structure and short exclamations create the sense that he cannot put into words how happy he is. And I know I know my dears, that when we recollect how patient and how mild he was; although he was a little, little child, we shall not quarrel easily among ourselves and forget poor Tiny Tim in doing it. () At the time, Camden town would have been a crowded suburb. But it does share a lot of gothic conventions. "He hoped the people saw him in the church, because he was a cripple and it might be pleasant for them to remember on Christmas Day, who made lame beggars walk, and blind men see.". At this point, Scrooges character has become fairly well established but the reason that this particular meeting is of such importance is that it highlights Scrooges outlook towards the poor as well as provides his comments about how the poor should be treated. Scrooge listened to this dialogue in horror he viewed them with a detestation and disgust. In defending Fezziwig, he is taught a lesson and makes him think about how he treats his clerk, leading to his second moment of regret in which he'd like to 'say a word to two' to Bob. cried the gentleman, as if his breath were taken away. ffects the change, pulling the curtains aside with his own hand. By this stage, Scrooge has already begun to see the error of his ways and has realised that he will benefit from the messages he is receiving and so he begins to take agency over the situation. This is the image of rich men who are shown to ridicule Scrooge after his death.The rich are presented as unfeeling and callous- their physical ugliness reflects the lack of generosity in their spirits. Stave 4 - About Scrooge's grave: "The happiness he gives, is quite as great as if it costs a fortune.". Dickens uses the scene to allow the reader to feel sorry for the child 'Scrooge' whose loneliness was not by choice - although the adult Scrooge's is. Home Charles Dickens A Christmas Carol Themes and Analysis. Stave 2 - the arrival of his sister, Fan Losing a business partner around Christmas time could not have been easy. No Way- he tells them that the poor should go and die then there would be less people in the world. Click the card to flip Flashcards Learn Test Match Created by AIC-CREATOR-TD Terms in this set (36) The adjective solitary and neglected highlight his feelings of loneliness and isolation, creating sympathy for him. 'The Ghosts' in A Christmas Carol (Key Quotes & Analysis) Dr Aidan 22.1K subscribers Subscribe 47K views 3 years ago Studying A Christmas Carol? I am as light as a feather, I am as happy as an angel, I am as merry as a schoolboy. He is cheerful and oily where scrooge is cold and sharp. Themes= greed and generosity of the poor. The ribbons are her means of dressing more festively. Stave 4 - in the rag 'n' bone man's shop Draw one line under each main verb and two lines under each auxiliary verb. Below one can explore the themes, symbols, and more that appear throughout the novel. A Christmas Carol is the story of Ebenezer Scrooge, a stingy, cruel, wealthy, old bachelor.The book opens with a funeral. "', The ghost of Christmas present focuses greatly on the Crachit family and how, despite their poor financial situation, In the Victorian era, family and family time were extremely important, particularly around Christmas, ' A Merry Christmas to us all, my dears. "Crown of its head there sprung a bright clear jet of light." Description of the Ghost of Christmas Past, Stave 2, this ghost is much less scary than Marley which symbolises the innocence of childhood. In the first stave of A Christmas Carol, the following quote is really important in characterizing Scrooge:. This is said by criminals who plundered/ stole from scrooge after he died. Stave 5 - pathetic fallacy In many ways the vision works like memory can do: it changes depending on perspectives or moods. The happiness he gives is quite as great as if it costs a fortune. Clash, clang, hammer; ding, dong, bell! Everyone is entitled to be a little happier on Christmas, and the Ghost of Christmas Present helps them to be so. My little, little child!'' A Christmas Carol by Charles Dickens Version 1 December 2016 . Money 5. Dickens though that this was wrong and aimed to change perception, 'Mankind was my business. Home Charles Dickens A Christmas Carol Best Quotes. Scrooges changing attitude is never better highlighted than in his initial responses to the three ghosts. Whatever the genre. The noun 'father' shows the idea that one laugh leads to another - happiness breeds happiness. Im sure you will all e familiar with the one percent statistic. Themes= greed and generosity/ time. The common welfare was my business; charity, mercy, forbearance, and benevolence, were, all, my business. As we will later learn, his bitterness originates at Christmas time and has warped his perspective of it. Mr and Mrs Fezziwig ..'.shaking hands with every person individually as he or she went out, wished him or her a Merry Christmas.'. Dickens clearly uses them to represent what employment should be like. Ideas about purgatory and hell would have been recognisable to the mainly Christian readership at the time - and would have made the allegory more frightening. ), phrases like holding a candle for someone mean to remember them, while candles are used in c. Scrooge finishes the stave by putting out the candle, which shows him symbolically putting down his past leaving behind the resentment he has harboured at having lost his childhood to neglect. "Reeked with crime, and filth, and misery". Inclusive now of society - not isolated and solitary. A Christmas Carol (Key Answers) Chapter 1 1. This is fitting because it is traditionally colder at Christmas but also because the cold is an apt metaphor for Scrooges personality. This symbolises his generosity and air of festivity. uses long and short clauses to show how busy they are. Studying 'A Christmas Carol'? Stave 3 - ignorance and want Lord bless me!" The Fezziwigs throw a party and treat everyone the same - no matter their status. Each sentence below contains a verb Stave 2 - Scrooge becomes distressed by what he is seeing. In this quote, Dickens describes London as a dark and dangerous place. I am not the man I was. This compounds our sympathy for the Cratchit's as Tim was a symbol of innocence. Scrooge will avoid spirits for the rest of his life geddit? Underline the verb phrase in each sentence. Though it has never put a scrap of gold or silver in my pocket, I believe that it has done me good, and will do me good; and I say, God bless it! "Cherry cheeked apples, juicy oranges, luscious pears.". The adjective 'common' shows the reader that the poor only want those things which should be normal and available for all - the 'common' things rather than luxuries. Stave 4 - the final ghost I can't afford to make idle people merry. Stave 3 - ignorance and want Perhaps Dickens is using him to represent the idea of childhood innocence and how close children were to God in order to reinforce his message that the wealthy need to do more to mitigate childhood poverty. Stave 1 - description of Scrooge's house Accessed 4 March 2023. It would have done you good to see how green a place it is., Bob Cratchit about Freds kindness: It really seemed as if he had known our Tiny Tim, and felt with us., About Scrooges grave: overrun by grass and weeds., Scrooge on what he has learnt: I will not shut out the lessons that they teach., Scrooge: The Spirits of all Three shall strive within me., Scrooge: I am as light as a feather, I am a happy as an angel, I am as merry as a school-boy. Stave 3 - description of Mrs Cratchit Scrooge's assertion that 'it is not my business' is challenged quickly by Marley's ghost whose view is that 'mankind' should have been his 'business. Dickens is very clever in his use of dialogue in this section of the story as the Ghost of Future Yet To Come shows Scrooge the people that are talking about his death. Setting can help create an atmosphere or mood in a literary work. However, this in itself would probably not have been enough to alter his ways. This scene is very clever as well because not only does seeing the Fezziwigs party give Scrooges character the chance to see how much power he wields and how that influence could be used but it also offers us the opportunity to see some of the aspects that shaped Scrooge into the person that he was. Stave 4 - Bob's reaction to Tiny Tim's death Charles Dickens only really scratched the surface of this. Why show me this, if I am past all hope! For the first time, the hand appeared to shake. I am sure we shall none of us forget poor Tiny Timshall weor this first parting that there was among us? "[He called out in a] comfortable,oily, rich. The adjective 'brave' suggests that the Cratchit's approach to life is noble and admirable - but not easy. Of course, Dickens does use his trademark lengthy descriptions but nearly everything has a point. Here in this quote, one can see Dickens playing with literal and figurative meanings to great effect. Belle "Our contract is an old one. Where graceful youth should have filled their features out a stale and shrivelled hand, like that of age, had pinched, and twisted them. The repetition of the adjective 'good' reinforces this idea. His description of the setting suggests that poverty has bred crime and deep unhappiness. It acts as a mirror for Scrooges wealth and position but also as a stark contrast in approach. Spirit! he cried, tight clutching at his robe, hear me! Whoop! With key quotes \u0026 analysis, this video provides an ideal format to gain a greater understanding of this novella in a matter of minutes. Xmas Present - This makes scrooge realise that he needs to change or Tiny Tim will die young which is the one of the first stages of scrooges change. The silent. Dickens also suggests that, through his adoration of a false god, he is no longer a good christian. This poignant moment arrives when Scrooge is looking at Christmas yet to come. It is a dark, sad moment but Bob Cratchit handles the situation with grace and dignity. But as I know your purpose is to do me good, and as I hope to live to be another man from what I was, I am prepared to bear your company and do it with a thankful heart', Stave 1: 'He tried to say 'Humbug!' The Spirit pointed from the grave to him, and back again. "The noisy little Cratchit's were as still as status". There is no doubt . He carried his own low temperature always about with him', 'No warmth could warm, no wintry weather chill him', 'It was cold, bleak, biting weather: foggy withal', 'Scrooge had a very small fire, but the clerk's fire was so very much smaller that it looked like one coal. The ghost is dressed in green reminiscent both of the Green Man from Pagan mythology, and also the traditional character of St Nicholas or Father Christmas, who has more recently come to symbolise the holiday period. Stave 3 - Scrooge's willingness to learn Imagery of warmth has symbolism of generosity, compassion and forgiveness- Fred always makes a effort with scrooge. Fred is unrelenting in his attempts to change his uncles way of thinking. Scrooge realises that his love with money is the reason he pushed everyone away. said the Spirit, turning on him for the last time with his own words. Her gown is poor but she is 'brave in ribbons'. The description of Marley's ghost has his chain wound about him. "The cold within him froze his old features", Early description of scrooge. Bob Crachit and the Cratchit Family Quotes, A Christmas Carol- The Ghost of Christmas Pre, 'An Inspector Calls' Key Quotations Analysis, myPerspectives: English Language Arts, Grade 7, myPerspectives: Grade 10, Volume 2 California Edition, myPerspectives, English Language Arts, Grade 8, California My Perspectives English Language Arts, Grade 9, Volume Two. Check ()(\checkmark)() the blank before each sentence that contains a subordinate clause. Tiny Tim is frequently referred to in Christian terms - as though his true goodness is close to God. Stave 1 - description of Scrooge's relationship with Marley. that this creature, who appears to be both young and old, is an image of Jesus who was a baby at Christmas and yet who, as the son of God, represents the divine wisdom that Christians worship. "Every person has a right to take care of themselves. Of course, these changes seldom happen so quickly in reality and perhaps thats part of the reason that A Christmas Carol does not receive the critical acclaim that you could argue it deserves. All rights reserved. Scrooge signed it. The reader does not know that Tim has died, so Dickens foreshadows his death through the use of the simile. This brightly\underline{\text{brightly}}brightly lit room will be perfect for my art studio. Tail has connotations of the devil- reinforcing evil image. The heaviest rain, and snow, and hail, and sleet, could boast of the advantage over him in only one respect. My life tends that way, now., Bob Cratchit about Tiny Tims grave: I wish you could have gone. A Christmas Carol Quotes 50 of the best book quotes from A Christmas Carol 01 Share "God bless us every one!" Charles Dickens author God person A Christmas Carol book Tiny Tim character christmas blessings concepts 02 Share "Every traveler has a home of his own, and he learns to appreciate it the more from his wandering." Charles Dickens author Scrooge makes explicit reference to the Malthusian idea that the population must decrease in order to create better conditions. To Kill a Mockingbird -Analysis of Major Characters. Fezziwigs character is an understated part of the story of A Christmas Carol. Themes= greed and generosity/ time. Analysing the evidence "I am sorry, with all my heart, to find you so resolute. Whatever the book. On this page, readers can explore the quotes, they are broadly separated into a few sub-categories. "Tonight, if you have aught to teach me, let me profit by it.". Himself, always. We are reminded of the contrast between the rendered status. But he was a tight-fisted hand at the grindstone, Scrooge! Stave 4 - in the rag 'n' bone man's shop What is interesting is that a lot of the traditions that Dickens writes about werent quite so commonplace before his novella. Marley 2. Themes= time/Christmas/generosity and forgiveness. Definitions and examples of 136 literary terms and devices. Oh! Stave 3 - Christmas at Fred's 'A Christmas Carol' Key Quotations Stave 5 Analysis Term 1 / 5 "I am light as a feather, I am as happy as an angel, I am as merry as a schoolboy. Stave 3 - the Cratchits "If these shadows remain unaltered by the Future, the child will die.". The words of the charwoman, who disgusts Scrooge, in the rag 'n' bone man's shop reflect the views to which Scrooge subscribed at the start of the novella when he declared that the poor were not his 'business' implying that his only business was himself. GCSE (9-1): Literature: A Christmas Carol: Key Quotes: Key Quotes with Analysis 4.7 (15 reviews) Term 1 / 36 'Sole' (stave 1) Click the card to flip Definition 1 / 36 repetition - Isolated, lonely. () A famous geographer Thomas Malthus came up with the theory that the poor were just surplus population and thus should be left to their own devices - even if this meant letting them die. A happy New Year to all the world. Stave 3 - Scrooge asks if Tiny Tim will live, having been moved by his goodness. The use of the word 'alone' is repeated showing again that selfishness will lead to a life of loneliness. The speaker is clearly fed up with Scrooges behaviour and wants him to get to the end of his journey and realize his mistakes as soon as possible. Are there no prisons?'' The most clearly religious image though is how it wears a tunic of purest white, as though it is a pure, innocent Angel sent to guide him. Hallo there! ', 'He was all in a glow; his face was ruddy and handsome; his eyes sparkled, and his breath smoked', Christmas is a time when people 'Think of the people below them as if they really were fellow passengers to the grave and not another race of creatures bound on other journeys. The description of the figure who is both like a child and like an old man, is suggestive of the journey that the ghost takes him on. This use of listing to describe everything as 'good' helps to demonstrate the far reaching consequences of Scrooge's redemption. Stave 5 - the bells ring This went against what Victorians considered to be a 'good death' where you die surrounded by friends and family and then are mourned afterwards. They often came down handsomely, and Scrooge never did. This is a great description, wanders around holding a candle snuffer that looks like a hat. Setting includes not only the physical surroundings, but also the ideas, customs, values, and beliefs of a particular time and place. 'It was a strange figurelike a child: yet not so like a child as like an old man'. Scrooge is particularly affected by the death, and this is a death he is able to reverse in the future when he amends his behaviour. "His eyes sparkled and his breath smocked.". The simile shows Bobs wealth in his family; he values them more than money and so is content with their love. Instead, once you know and understand the plot, a great idea is to pick three or four major themes, and three or four major characters, and revise them in great detail. There is a very real suggestion that Scrooge knows that the people are describing him. Then there are some of the settings contained in A Christmas Carol. Compare the different settings in "Grape Sherbet" Describe each setting using details from the poem. It is through your support of visiting Book Analysis that we can support charities, such as Teenage Cancer Trust. These morally repugnant, ugly people are simply treating Scrooge the way he treated others and he is horrified. Themes= greed and generosity/Christmas/poverty. His narrator describes events as they happened and doesnt spend a great deal of time on extraneous details. The ghost of Christmas future symbolizes death and the mistakes that are sure to haunt him after his death. Mrs Cratchit, although poor, represents the family's will to make the best of things - to celebrate in spite of their poverty. A squeezing, wrenching, grasping, scraping, clutching, covetous, old sinner! Scrooge's sympathy for himself leads to sympathy for the carol singer from the night before. However, it could also be argued that ignorance reflects the lack of education of the poor. The Ghost of Christmas Past is an interesting vision it changes shape and size, it has many arms and then a few, it seems distant and close, old and young in fact it seems riddled with contradictory images. Themes= Christmas/greed and generosity/family. Scrooge's grave, by comparison to Tiny Tim's is 'overrun by weeds'. Themes= greed and generosity/ time. The noun unanimity suggests that he is happy to be involved. 5. The clerks sprinting home juxtaposes Scrooge's dinner in a melancholy tavern. Dickens uses Tiny Tim to remind his readers of the story of Jesus performing miracles and his teaching of acceptance of all. The noun 'contract' reflects the language of business - reflecting the change that Scrooge has undergone. Tiny Tim's comment is generous in spirit, seeing his disability positively as it will remind others of the true meaning of Christmas by allowing them to think of Jesus on Christmas day. Dr Aidan, PhD, provides you with the 10 key quotes in Charles Dickens' 'A Christmas Carol', along with in-depth analysis, to he. * The use of pathetic fallacy shows that he is in direct opposition to anyone who tries to help him. ". It is really in this Stave that Dickens brings to life the Christmas that we all know and love today: the food, the presents, the games, the snow, and good feeling, the parties and generosity.

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