panaeolus cinctulus look alike

Popularmethods of consumption for Panaeolus Cyanescens include Lemon TekandShroom Tea. The color of the cap changes as the mushroom dries out (hygrophanous), with moist caps looking reddish-brown and dry caps taking on a creamy white appearance. Edible and Poisonous . So fond is this species of horse dung that it often appears as a contaminant in the cultivation of other dung-loving species. [4], Psilocybin is similar in structure to the neurotransmitter serotonin, which is involved in or associated with mood regulation, appetite, sleep, learning and the cardiovascular system among others. Lawnmower's mushroom2, photograph by David Carmean. Many that have consumed Panaeolus cyanescens have described having spiritual experiences. There are no reports of a maximum dosage for Panaeolus cyanescens. Convex to campanulate, then broadly convex, finally expanding to nearly plane with a broad umbo. Though they dont grow as large, P. foenisecii can easily be mistaken for less mature P. cinctulus mushrooms. Read: Mushroom Dosage: What Is the Right Amount of Shrooms? Baeocystin produces similar, if not almost exactly the same effects of psilocin. Despite its alarming history and association with so-called poisonings no human deaths have ever been recorded from this mushroom. It can be found in many regions, including: Africa[7] (South Africa),[7] Austria,[7][8] Canada (Alberta, British Columbia, New Brunswick, Prince Edward Island, Ontario, Quebec), Nova Scotia,[7] Denmark,[8] Finland,[9] France,[7] Germany,[7][8] Great Britain,[7] Guadeloupe,[8] Estonia,[7] Iceland,[7] India,[7] Ireland,[7] Italy,[7] South Korea,[7] Japan,[7] Mexico,[9] New Guinea,[7] New Zealand,[7] Norway,[8] Philippines,[7] Russia,[7] Slovenia,[8] South America (Argentina, Chile, Brazil)[7] and the United States (it is common in Oregon, Alaska, Washington, and both Northern and Southern California, but is also known to occur in all 50 states). . It grows abundantly after rain. Possession of psilocybin mushrooms remains illegal in many countries. Gill edges remain lighter than sides of gills (see Additional Images). The last look-alike is Panaeolus Antillarum. Most other psilocybin-containing mushrooms are LBMs, as are some culinary species, such as Enokitake and some honey mushrooms (like Armillaria Mellea). P.cinctulus is generally said to be either similar to Psilocybe cubensis or somewhat weaker, meaning somebody used to "cubes" would want a similar or larger dose to achieve the same results. But so are some poisonous species, including the Deadly Galerina (Galerina marginata). J.Schrt. 1 / 3. A website to record observations about mushrooms, help people identify unfamiliar mushrooms, and expand the community around the scientific exploration of mushrooms (mycology). One mushroom that is sometimes mistaken for P. cinctulus is Panaeolus foenisecii, which also grows on lawns. Usually larger with veil remnants on edge of cap or stalk. I know you'd need at least 600x magnification, which I have, but I havent gotten much further than that. Notes: Found this lone mushroom in a yard while passing by. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. Unfortunately, research has been hampered by the laws against psilocybin use. Panaeolus cinctulus: Identification, Look Alikes, Effects & Potency Identification and Description. Found this lone mushroom in a yard while passing by. Psathyrella candolleana Spores101.co is the best supplier Ive come across. The information found on healing-mushrooms.net is strictly the author expressing an opinion. In the subtropics, they grow from late spring to autumn, depending on rain and humidity. Due to its wide distribution, the origins of this mushroom are uncertaina factor which may have been further confused by commercial edible mushroom cultivators shipping spawn contaminated with P. cinctulus around the world. Poison centres provide free, expert medical advice 24 hours a day, seven days a week. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); The statements made on healing-mushrooms.net have NOT been evaluated by the FDA. Mushroom Dosage: What Is the Right Amount of Shrooms? (1921)Campanularius pumilus Murrill (1942)Panaeolus pumilus (Murrill) Murrill (1942)Panaeolus dunensis Bon & Courtec (1983). Drugs-Forum. (1887), Campanularius semiglobatus Murrill (1911), Panaeolus semiglobatus (Murrill) Sacc. This phenomenon was first observed on agar in a cultivation experiment in the 1930s, where they were first mistaken for contamination. This species, the banded mottlegill, is about medium potency and very widespread. Eating five or fewer lawnmower's mushrooms that were later carefully identified did not cause significant illness in children in Germany and Switzerland. Do not use any information in this article to go to prison. British Columbia: 604-682-5050 or 1-800-567-8911. In 1963 Tyler and Smith found that this mushroom contains serotonin, 5-HTP and 5-hydroxyindoleacetic acid. However, potency can vary from specimen to specimen, plus human sensitivity also varies. Produced a spore print by separating the cap, placing it face down on a white sheet of paper, and adding a drop of water to stimulate the process. This is probably why Panaeolina foenisecii is occasionally listed as a psychoactive species in older literature. These mushrooms have been consumed for approximately 3000 years, originally dating back to Mexico, and are still used by natives in ceremonies, including religious ceremonies, and for healing purposes. I appreciate your blog and hope you could add a more inclusive blog with this same format! [11][12], Baeocystin is a psilocybin mushroom alkaloid and analog of psilocybin. Are there multiple species hiding behind this single name? P.cinctulus specifically is often said to give a happier trip than the more familiar (to many) Psilocybe cubensis, thanks to a slightly different chemical profile, although there are very few published trip reports for this species[ii]. Sine experientia nihil sufficienter sciri potest -Roger Bacon, http://urbanmushrooms.com/index.php?id=42, Visual diagram for the administration of dimethyltryptamine, Visual diagram for the administration of ayahuasca, http://www.mushroomexper/agrocybe_pediades.html, https://www.erowid.org/eiences/exp.php?ID=93696, https://www.sigmaaldrich.com/catalog/product/sigma/h8876. Experienced foragers claim this rare blue staining is most likely observed in the mushroom stems or in their sclerotia, with blue staining caps the rarest of all. One can imagine the annoyance of the farmers as they pick out the unsalable weeds from among the cropan ironic association, given that P. cinctulus has become a valuable (albeit illegal) crop in its own right, thanks to its status as a magic mushroom. It has a distinct "belt" around the cap's perimeter. Correct identification is essential because both Panaeolus cinctulus or Panaeolus olivaceus are psychedelic while Panaeolina foenisecii is arguably not. 610 cm long; 1.53 mm thick; more or less equal, or tapering slightly toward the base; when fresh and young often finely ridged with longitudinal lines of whitish flocculence, but soon becoming bald; white when young, becoming whitish toward the top and brownish to brown below; fragile; hollowing; basal mycelium white. by calling or texting 6-2FIRESIDE. cinctulus (Bolton) Cooke (1883), Panaeolus fimicola var. (1886), Coprinarius foenisecii (Pers.) The stem is a similar color to the cap and exhibits the same hygrophanous characteristics, though it also has a white powdery (pruinose) or fibrous (fibrillose) coating. Some scientists consider psilocybin to produce madness or schizophrenia-like conditions, whilst others were interested in the creative effects and alterations to cognitive behaviors and spiritual or mystical experiences this substance gave people. Small brown mushroom are difficult to identify. cinctulus (Bolton) Rea (1922)Agaricus subbalteatus Berk. For this reason, it is not unheard of for people to try to cultivate these mushrooms themselves, although with varying levels of success since Panaeolus cyanescens is sensitive to the correct levels of air, temperature, and humidity. Panaeolus means variegated - and indeed the caps of many Panaeolus species are zoned, but the generic name is not a reference to the cap coloring but to the mottled or variegated coloring of the gills. Found in all 50 states and in most countries. One record of such an event involved a hospital admission of a Scottish man and woman who reported nausea, difficulty carrying out work, as well as a sharpening of the senses.. Stem: 39 cm long x 0.20.4 cm wide, fibrous, roughly equal in diameter from top to bottom. There is usually, but not always, a ring partway up. However, they can be distinguished by their black spores. 12 x 8 m, smooth, ellipitic-citriform, thick-walled. However, potency can vary from specimen to specimen, plus human sensitivity also varies. One exception would be the striations that run from the margin to damn near (if not all the way) to the center of the cap. Compost pile/Dung Indicator species: Panaeolus antillarum Panaeolus semiovatus Panaeolus sphinctrinus Panaeolus campanulatus Coprinoid species Grass Species Indicators: Bulk substrates typically include some horse manure or straw to mimic the natural environment where P. cinctulus are typically found. However, they can be distinguished by their black spores. So I think it's basically time to just come out of the closet and go, "You know what, I'm stoned, and I'm proud." They have a brownish-purple spore print and grown almost all year round (but prolifically in the spring time). He could observe some things not noticed by the victims, both of whom experienced nearly the same effects. 50-60 mm long by 2-4 mm thick. Foragers are in for a treat: P. cinctulus season runs from spring to early fall, making it a popular magic mushroom to hunt for over the summer months. With that being said, if you want to try and find a dose that works for you, check out our general magic mushroom dosage guide. was present, but ate no mushrooms. Many personal, spiritual, and medicinal benefits are claimed for psilocybin, and some preliminary research suggests at least some of the claims may be correct. Brown when young, becoming yellowish or buff with age. As they dry, caps often develop a dark brown band around the margin, then a light band, then an orangish-brown central disc. The hollow stem of P. cinctulus lacks any veil remnants and can reach up to four inches in height. So I went out this morning and found quite a few mushrooms in the yard. he lady referred to as Mrs. Y., who also ate the mushrooms, is his niece by marriage. Panaeolus cinctulus or Panaeolus olivaceus Similar to Panaeolina foenisecii. If an edible species somewhere has a toxic look-alike, chances are the look-alike is a cort [iv]. sont Psilocybe semilanceata et Paneolus cinctulus, eut. Spores black in deposit, lemon shaped in side view, subellipsoid in face view.11.5-14 by 7.5-9.5 microns. Saprobic; growing alone to gregariously on lawns, in meadows, and in other grassy areas; widely distributed in North America, but apparently less common in the southeastern states (judging from online herbarium records); late spring, summer, and fall, or overwinter in warmer climates. I'm in full agreement with Paul Stamets, the mushroom consumed must have been Panaeolus cinctulus, the many clues in the story provided all point to Panaeolus cinctulus. 102k members in the ShroomID community. But the people who use this species[i] for its psychoactive properties dont usually call it The Banded Mottlegill. Possibly.. if I'm right the panaelous genus doesn't have any toxic look alikes. Grows in tropical regions of both hemispheres; widely grown across the world, including Africa, Australia, Europe, South Americas, Hawaii, India and Tasmania. Trip buddies are useful too for taking care of practical matters that are difficult to attend to when not sober. Microdosing P.cinctulus may feel similar to a cannabis high. Lawnmower's mushroom10, sketch by Oluna Ceska showing the habit, warty spores with a small pore at one end, and the elongate or bottle-shaped sterile cells that give gill edges their light colour. Given this variation in potency, some have found that a psychedelic experience brought on by a particularly strong batch of P. cinctulus might be more comparable to trip on a weaker variety of P. cubensis. This bluing feature is so rare that early studies of this species claimed it didnt bruise blue at all. so i live in northern california i found them No clinically relevant effects in children after accidental ingestion of. Much depends on the setting and on the users mindset going into the experience. Cap: 13 cm in diameter, hemispherical to conical when young, later more flattened, but often with a low central bump. cinctulus (Bolton) Rea (1922), Agaricus subbalteatus Berk. P.cinctulus is a little brown mushroom or LBM, a member of a large group of mostly unrelated non-descript species that are very easy to mix up. 4-5 cm broad at maturity. Mycology Collections Portal, accessed March 2018. United States (WA, OR, ID): 1-800-222-1222. According to Murils report, a local field mushroom cultivator, along with four members of her household had eaten what we now know to be P. cinctulus by mistake with nearly fatal results. Thinking he had discovered a new poisonous mushroom, Murrill named this species Panaeolus venenosus (derived from the Latin word for poison), and recommended an immediate warning be sent out that poisonous mushrooms may apparently develop from commercial spawn and that growers must be careful to eat or sell from their mushroom beds only the common mushroom with white cap and pink gills, Agaricus campester [sic].. Sometimes people with low levels of serotonin suffer from mood disorders such as depression or a general feeling of being down. The difference is that the spores of Pholiotina rugosa are a rusty orange to brown in comparison to the dark purple or black spores of Panaeolus cyanescens. Beug, M. W. & Bigwood, J. Psilocybin and psilocin levels in 20 species from 7 genera of wild mushrooms in the Pacific northwest, USA. Edges are pale. first observed on agar in a cultivation experiment, Oregon Officials Reject Rules for Spiritual and Religious Psilocybin, Reishi Mushroom: Benefits List, Cultivation, and More. Picture of dried and bagged harvest from the last three days. They are known to occur in temperate zones during wet and humid parts of summer. Spore color: Reddish-brown. Panaeolus affinis. Hygrophanous. Hi guys ive been a long time lurker from the /shrooms and im looking to be apart of this community. One record of such an event involved a hospital admission of a Scottish man and woman who reported nausea, difficulty carrying out work, as well as a sharpening of the senses.. They are macroscopically similar mushrooms that were once thought to be the same. [i] (n.d.). The legal status of psilocybin mushrooms varies worldwide. Although careful attention to identification details and habitat will exclude virtually all of these look-alikes fairly quickly, the danger is that someone might not pay attention. Odour: Indistinct. They bruise blue and have a veil. The guy ended up submitting a picture, and it looks exactly like the mushrooms that grow everywhere in my lawn during the summer. Lack of a ring around the stem is inconclusive, however, because rings may be fragile, present when mushrooms are young and disappearing with age. According to American naturalist and mycologist David Arora, Panaeolus cinctulus is the most common psilocybin mushroom in California. & Broome (1861)Panaeolus subbalteatus (Berk. Scientific classification: Class: Agaricomycetes; Order: Agaricales; Family: Bolbitiaceae; Genus: Panaeolus & Species: cyanescens. The outer band is usually darker. Everyone thought this shroom was poisonousand then they realized it was magic. There has been some promising data produced with one study showing that all 19 participants had reduced depressive symptoms, one week after treatment with psilocybin, and 47% met the criteria response, five weeks post-treatment [2.]. Panaeolina, the genus name of this little brown mushroom, suggests that this species has similarities with those in the genus Panaeolus. The mushrooms are saprobes that decompose. However, potency can vary from specimen to specimen, plus human sensitivity also varies. Panaeolus albellus. There have been several people injured from look alikes. Like many other Panaeolus species, P. cinctulus are considered challenging to grow compared to easier to cultivate species like P. cubensis. Around the same time, this mushroom gained the nickname weed panaeolus, due to the frequency with which P. cinctulus was found growing in mushroom beds, alongside cultivated edibles like Agaricus bisporus (button mushrooms) and Agaricus campestris (field mushrooms). The mottling effect on the gills of Panaeolina foenisecii is due to patches of spores of different parts of the gill surface-reaching maturity at different times. Prior to taking ANY supplements you should consult a health care professional. Panaeolus acuminatus. Will future attempts to grow these blue pearls always be destined to be a waste of effort? Growing in areas much like P. semilanceata, Found on areas where horses reside and on the hay bails that have been left out. Psilocybe cubensis Here we have one of the most well-known psychoactive mushrooms in the world, in part because it's so widely cultivated. These are Panaeolus cinctulus fungi (picture attached), with a few Panaeolina foenisecii mixed in. P. cinctulus is a cosmopolitan species, meaning that it grows all around the world. 1.55.5 cm (582+18 in), hemispherical to convex when young to broadly umbonate or plane in age, smooth, hygrophanous, striking cinnamon-brown when moist, soot-black when wet which disappears as the mushroom completely dries out. It has also been sighted in Melbourne, Australia, Central Queensland, Australia Belgium and The Czech Republic. Her husband (Mr. Psilocybin and psilocin are listed as Class A (United Kingdom) or Schedule I (US) drugs under the United Nations 1971 Convention on Psychotropic Substances. Amanita muscaria: The Fly Agaric Mushroom Identification & Trip Effects, Psilocybe cyanescens: Wavy Cap Identification, Look Alikes & Experience. Like other psychedelic mushrooms, P. cinctulus have been found to contain psilocybin, psilocin, and baeocystin. A Guide to Hunting and Identifying Panaeolus cinctulus, Panaeolus papilionaceus (= Panaeolus sphinctrinus = Panaeolus campanulatus = Panaeolus retirugis), Panaeolus cinctulus&olivaceus -Gallery (Neosporen). Always seek medical advice before self-administering for medicinal purposes and if pregnant or breastfeeding. Spores 1318 x 710 m; subamygdaliform; with a large pore (2 m); verrucose; reddish brown and uniguttulate in KOH; dextrinoid. Dark brown to purple-brown or nearly black. Even more serious problems, such convulsions or permanent psychological harm are possible, but very rare. Mrs. Y. also gave the writer a personal account of some of her symptoms, essentially the same as those here narrated. Panaeolus cinctulus? After losing more water, caps become light beige, orangish in the centre. According to American naturalist and mycologist David Arora, Panaeolus cinctulus is the most common psilocybin mushroom in California. P. Antillarum has a thicker cap and is also lighter in color. The known benefits of P. cinctulus all stem from the fact that it contains psilocybin, a powerful and relatively safe psychoactive substance. The information found on healing-mushrooms.net is strictly the author expressing an opinion. thank you . It grows abundantly after rain. While some online trip reports might make claims of different subjective effects, given the powerful impact of set and setting in any psychedelic experience, its hard to separate the effects of different species, especially considering that no two mushroom trips are ever the same. Another lookalike is Panaeolus papilionaceus, which grows in the same habitat, but can be distinguished by partial veil fragments around the edge of the cap that look frilly or like small teeth. Unlike their Northwestern cousins, these species tend to favor growing in open grasslands, sandy soil, manure-rich soil or grass, or most appealingly, directly in the dung of herbivorous animals.. Cap: Medium-sized, almost flat at maturity, tan to reddish or orangish brown. It may be that those out hunting for P. cinctulus are simply picking the mushrooms but ignoring the small sclerotia lying just below the surface. It can be found in many regions, including Africa (South Africa), Austria, Canada (Alberta, British Columbia, New Brunswick, Prince Edward Island, Ontario, Quebec), Nova Scotia, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Great Britain, Guadeloupe, Estonia, Iceland, India, Ireland, Italy, South Korea, Japan, Mexico, New Guinea, New Zealand, Norway, Philippines, Russia, Slovenia, South America (Argentina, Chile, Brazil) and the United States (it is common in Oregon, Alaska, Washington, and both Northern and Southern California, but is also known to occur in all 50 states). 21. r/ShroomID 7 days ago. Because of its intoxicating properties the mushroom farmers had to weed it out from the edible mushrooms. The result is that one finds many specimens in the process of transforming their colors, with different tones in distinct areas. The most common serious unpleasant effect is anxiety, although many people find that psilocybin use actually alleviates anxiety. Four hours later, an excellent result. While the lawnmower's mushroom is not highly toxic, some of its look-alikes are dangerous if eaten, especially to children and pets. In general, psilocybin typically causes euphoria, altered thought-patterns that can include new insights, and, especially at higher doses, hallucinationsas well as some less-pleasant effects, such as nausea and excessive yawning. 13.5 cm; widely conical or bell-shaped, becoming convex or nearly flat; bald; hygrophanous; dark brown, changing to pale grayish brown, tan, or buffor with bands of these shades when in the process of drying out; often splitting radially with old age; the margin becoming finely lined. Stem: Proportionately medium-length and thin. Now, the caps of mica will turn into ink within several hours slower to auto-digest,,,and much less ink on the mica as opposed to its sibling Coprinopsis atramentaria. Not a look-alike, but a strain of Psilocybe cubensis also goes by the name "Blue Meanie" and while they won't be confused in appearance they are sometimes written about under the Blue Meanie name in literature. Thus psilocybin may disrupt the actions of serotonin, accounting for its effects such as restlessness, increased heart rate, and inability to concentrate. Agrocybe pediadesYellowish cap, lighter gills. Panaeolus cinctulus is a cosmopolitan species that grows solitary to gregarious to cespitose (densely clumped) on compost piles, well-fertilized lawns and gardens, and, rarely, directly on horse dung. The proper dose to take depends on what sort of experience the user wantsa microdose that brings a little relaxation and insight without interfering with normal daily activities, or an intensely mind-blowing trip to the stars, or anything in between. Interested in having a psychedelic experience, but don't know where to start? Can be anywhere in color from whitish to dark brown, darker at the base. Geographical distribution: Common, especially in well-watered lawns in summer, throughout North America and Europe. While some online trip reports might make claims of different subjective effects, given the powerful impact of set and setting in any psychedelic experience, its hard to separate the effects of different species, especially considering that no two mushroom trips are ever the same. Found them in , Panaeolina foenisecii Mushrooms Up! Stropharia semiglobataThe Dung Roundhead, has a transient ring and leaves a brown spore print. Sometimes bruising bluish at the base. heya, are these also called Hawaiians? However, like other psilocybin-containing mushroom species, the alkaloid content of P. cinctulus may vary between both young and old mushrooms, as well as between mushrooms picked in different regions. It grows abundantly after rain. Though the subjective effects of magic mushrooms may be shaped by the relative concentrations of different alkaloids, you can expect that a trip on P. cinctulus will share many similar features, like those felt from a more commonly available species like Psilocybe cubensis. [3], The descriptor subbalteatus comes from the Latin words sub ('somewhat') and balteat ('girdled'), a reference to the dark outer band of the cap.[4]. The mushroom was rediscovered in 1916 by American mycologist William Murril while working at the New York Botanical Garden. Although, when young and small mica does not necessarily feature the striations or theyre very faint in my experience. One species, F. velutipes[v], is a well-known, highly-prized edible, better known by its Japanese name, Enoki. there are thousands my friend :) as the boys told ya, get some more pics.-habitat-more fruit (with stem)-view spores under scope if u are serious about it and truly think u have a winner culture it, u got nothin tolose till u find the id for certain. Narrowly attached to the stem; close or nearly distant; short-gills frequent; grayish to brownish at first, becoming darker brown; sometimes with a mottled appearance; sometimes with pale edges. In Denver, Panaeolina foenisecii are claimed to be psychoactive, there are several cases in which a parent allowed a child to play in the lawn, and later found the child eating mushrooms and hallucinating, there are actually a few of these cases, however the mushroom identified in all cases was Panaeolina foenisecii. Beug, M. W., Shaw, M. & Cochran, K. W. Thirty-plus years of mushroom poisoning: Summary of the approximately 2,000 reports in the NAMA case registry. (1889), Photo 1 - Author: Alan Rockefeller (Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 4.0 International), Photo 2 - Author: Strobilomyces (Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 2.5 Generic, 2.0 Generic and 1.0 Generic), Photo 3 - Author: Jerzy Opioa (Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 4.0 International), Photo 4 - Author: Axel Ruiz (Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 4.0 International), Panaeolina foenisecii Mushroom Identification, Panaeolina foenisecii Taxonomy and Etymology. [6] It grows from Spring to Fall seasons. Gills: Brownish when young, becoming darker with age. Basidia 4-sterigmate. thank you. The psilocybin potency ranges from weak to moderate but might be the only active mushroom you will ever be able to find. Widely distributed. Sustainable, ethically sourced, native American owned. does boiling the mushroom get rid of the beneficial compounds found in the fruit? These are my Favorite Magic Mushroom Spores. That is, while psilocybin use does have its risks (see note on Toxicity), dangerous reactions are rare. The Panaeolus subbalteatus / cinctulus contains approximately 0,7% psilocybin and 0,46% baeocystin along with large amounts of serotonin and 5-hydroxytryptophan. Panaeolus subalteatus Also known as: Panaeolus cinctulus Belted Panaeolus, banded mottlegill Order Agaricales, Family Psathyrellaceae CAP WITH DARK ZONE RINGING CAP EDGE Cap: 2-3.5 cm wide; broadly convex to plane; brownish with dark ring forming about one cm before the cap edge GILLS FIRST LIGHT THEN BLACKISH BROWN This species was described in 1800 by Christiaan Hendrick Persoon, who named it Agaricus panaeolinia. The base sometimes bruises blue.Spores: EllipsoidSpore color: BlackEdibility: PsychoactiveHabitat: Eats and fruits from dung, compost, and rotting grass.Range: Almost world-wide. Collection location: From what I understand, pans are weak compared to, say cubes or woodlovers, with strong body load, and some prefer NOT to eat them. Bruises blue. If possible, save the mushrooms or some of the leftover food containing the mushrooms to help confirm identification. Cinnamon brown to orange cinnamon brown, fading to tan in drying with a dark brown encircling zone around the margin. Cap: Medium-sized, almost flat at maturity, tan to reddish or orangish brown.

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