what type of government did sparta have in ancient greece

The word democracy comes from the Greek root words demos (which means “people”) and kratos (which means “power”). Usually, the types of government relevant to ancient Greece are listed as three: Monarchy, Oligarchy (generally synonymous with rule by the aristocracy), and Democracy. But Sparta was very different from the other Greek city-states. Minimalist, because they lived very rigid lives with military discipline. These monarchs were particularly powerful when one of them led the army on campaign. Anyone can earn Democracy in its extreme form is mob rule. This is attributed to Lykouros around 700 B.C in a declaration called the Great Rhetra. 239 views Theoretically, any Spartan citizen could be elected as an ephor, which means that Sparta did embrace some democratic ideas. Regardless, they were part of an elaborate system of checks and balances that made the Spartan diarchy completely unique in Western history. 23 chapters | Sparta had a highly unusual system of government. What subjects did students take in Ancient Sparta and why? Spartan political system was a combination of monarchy (kings), oligarchy (Gerousia) and democracy (ephoroi, ephors). In Peloponnesus, they repressed The Helots (who were there before) out. In essence, this was the constitution of Sparta, the political document that outlined the powers and structures of government. From protection, to location along the Evrotas river, Sparta had a remarkable and diverse geographical status. The kings were also priests of Zeus and they sat on the council of elders known as the gerousia. Sciences, Culinary Arts and Personal 500 BC), maybe as part of religious games sponsored by her government. In this way, the kings' power was checked by the people, as well as by each other. His laws configured the Spartan society to maximize military proficiency at all costs, focusing all social institutions on … They thought of themselves as Greeks. Ancient Greece Cities and Sparta. True or False. Get the unbiased info you need to find the right school. Ancient Greece: Sparta. If your impeached can you run for president again? Two kings ruled the city, but a 28-member 'council of elders' limited their powers. Spartan girl running (ca. Why wasn't there a Warring States Period in Europe? Well, the Spartans may not have invented a political structure we widely use today, but that doesn't mean they weren't also being innovative with their government. flashcard set{{course.flashcardSetCoun > 1 ? However, Aristotle argued that this encouraged a degree of corruption in Sparta. This type of government is called a monarchy. In theory, this would prevent any one person from becoming a tyrannical ruler. | 22 It was also one of the most unique systems of government in all of ancient Greece. Not sure what college you want to attend yet? According to tradition, the Great Rhetra was given to the legendary figure Lycurgus by the mythical Oracle of Apollo at Delphi. Sparta was an ancient Greek city-state, founded around 1000 B.C. We call this a diarchy, instead of a monarchy. © copyright 2003-2021 Study.com. How did Rizal overcome frustration in his romance? Sparta had a government that consisted of two kings (one from the Agrid family and one from the Eurypontid family), five Ephors (supreme magistrates), the Gerousia (council of elders) and the … While many people associate ancient Greece with the origin of democracy, it was home to many types of government. Over 83,000 lessons in all major subjects, {{courseNav.course.mDynamicIntFields.lessonCount}}, HSC Ancient History: Exam Prep & Syllabus, Biological and Biomedical What was the Social Roles of Spartan Kings in Ancient Sparta? What type of government existed under the Thirty Tyrants? In that sense it is an almost democratic government except that woman or slaves cannot have a say. They had the power to try and indict the kings in a trial, they could pass or advise laws, and two ephors traveled with the king on military campaigns to keep his ego in check. Plus, get practice tests, quizzes, and personalized coaching to help you Ephors were only eligible to serve for a single term, and that's because they had a lot of power. 's' : ''}}. In this lesson, we'll look at this system and see how the Spartan government worked. How did they ensure that everyone was in perfect health and condition? What type of government did Sparta have? 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It was composed of five ephors, who were elected to this position by the Ekklesia. PLAY. 220 lessons In addition to the kings, there were five ephors (magistrates) that were elected from aristocratic families. One person ruled in monarchies and tyrannies. You can test out of the tyranny. This created social classes within Sparta, the highest social class being the kings and the 'council of elders'. Athens was the first society on Earth to have participatory democracy. Athens was the birthplace of modern democracy, after all. Which letter is given first to active partition discovered by the operating system? How do you put grass into a personification? To unlock this lesson you must be a Study.com Member. The assembly of … What Are the SAT Test Registration Deadlines? Enrolling in a course lets you earn progress by passing quizzes and exams. Tech and Engineering - Questions & Answers, Health and Medicine - Questions & Answers. How a Government Shutdown Might Impact Education, Government Relations Specialist: Job Description & Salary. Copyright © 2021 Multiply Media, LLC. {{courseNav.course.mDynamicIntFields.lessonCount}} lessons Apparently, he got it. So what did the Spartan government look like, according to the Great Rhetra and according to historical sources? What two letters of the Greek alphabet did the word alphabet come from? The word democracy derives from the Greek dēmos which referred to the entire citizen body and although it is Athens which has become associated with the birth of democracy (demokratia) from around 460 BCE, other Greek states did establish a similar political system, notably, Argos, (briefly) Syracuse, Rhodes, and Erythrai. The co-kings each inherited their titles but came from two different families. Sparta was ruled by a small group of retired warriors. Log in here for access. 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It was in Greece, and particularly Athens, that democracy … | {{course.flashcardSetCount}} Did you know… We have over 220 college Its democracy was "the rule of the mob," and historians consider the Athenians as the developers of democracy. Sparta also had a council that created laws. 100. and career path that can help you find the school that's right for you. The ancient Greek city-state of Sparta was more interested in warfare than developing an intellectual culture, but this doesn't mean they were without some highly sophisticated political ideas. One of the remaining sites in Sparta is the ancient theatre. Create an account to start this course today. first two years of college and save thousands off your degree. Well, the Spartans may not have invented a political structure we widely use today, but that doesn't mean they weren't also being innovative with their government. Athens is, however, the state we know most about. Democracy refers to a system of government in which every person has the right to participate. just create an account. Apollo. Log in or sign up to add this lesson to a Custom Course. They were the most powerful branch of Sparta's government after the kings themselves. Sparta was ruled by two kings. How long will the footprints on the moon last? Athens was the birthplace of modern democracy, after all. What is the best way to fold a fitted sheet? This era was immediately followed by the Early Middle Ages and the Byzantine period. 100. Types of Government in Ancient Greece Democracy In a democracy government, the power to make decisions is in the hands of all of the people, who are called citizens. The Spartans spoke Greek. Sparta was a town in southern Greece. 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The Lacedaemonian [Spartan] constitution is defective in another point; I … The kings also sat on this council and made many of their decisions through this body. First was the gerousia, a council of 28 elders who served for life. The people selected the best king to deal with each situation. How could Sparta compete with that? 100. All other trademarks and copyrights are the property of their respective owners. Who installed the so-called Thirty Tyrants at Athens? It was already a town in the Late Bronze Age. In fact, the Spartans ma… What is the Difference Between Blended Learning & Distance Learning? Did the Persian Empire or the Spartan army win the battle at Thermopylae . This body consisted of 28 over-60 years of age males who held the position for life. At the top of the government was a pair of hereditary kings. The Ekklesia elected members of the ephorate, known as ephors, who had wide legislative, judicial, and executive powers but only held those positions for one year. Sparta grew to rival the size of the city-states Athens and Thebes by subjugating its neighboring region of Messenia. What happened to the Greek city-states after the Peloponnesian War? The Ancient Greek City of Sparta was the greatest military power in ancient Greece and played a significant role in history.. succeed. 100. they were divided and weak Meeting once a month, this council was open to all citizens of Sparta. Is a Master's Degree in Accounting Worth It? To learn more, visit our Earning Credit Page. credit by exam that is accepted by over 1,500 colleges and universities. In 508 B.C., Athens became one of the first societies in ancient times to establish democracy. Ancient Greek civilization - Ancient Greek civilization - Sparta and Athens: Prominent among the states that never experienced tyranny was Sparta, a fact remarked on even in antiquity. Though Sparta absorbed this population, it did not integrate the conquered people into society. There were three main forms of government used in ancient Greece by various city-states. As a member, you'll also get unlimited access to over 83,000 The Spartan government was a fusion of monarchy, oligarchy and demoracy. What god communicates through the oracle in the Temple at Delphi. There were several main types of government. The ancient city of Athens, Greece, had a democratic government. Simplifying, Aristotle divided each into good and bad forms. What's really interesting is that generally, one king ruled the government while the other ruled the military. Why don't libraries smell like bookstores? The kings and the Ephors made all the most important decisions about the state and battle and education and the Gerouisa had a big input in law but even if they all make a unanimous decision it can still be overruled by the whole Apella. Yes, you read that right - Sparta had two kings. An error occurred trying to load this video. Why does every Spartan mother tell their child to not lose their shield? 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The material on this site can not be reproduced, distributed, transmitted, cached or otherwise used, except with prior written permission of Multiply. In this city-state soldiers marching and young boys and girls exercising were common sights. All rights reserved. This was done through a series of councils, each of which had a fair amount of power in the city's government. According to the legend, from period of the king Lycurgus all existing Spartan laws were grounded. All Rights Reserved. Sparta was Oligarchical (ie ruled by an Oligarch), which translates as 'rule of the few'. Most city-states in Greece started out by having monarchies, then oligarchies, then tyrannies and then democracies, but at each period ancient Greek government included plenty of … The gerousia itself was part of a larger citizen's assembly, known as the Ekklesia. Ancient Greece (Greek: Ἑλλάς, romanized: Hellás) was a civilization belonging to a period of Greek history from the Greek Dark Ages of the 12th–9th centuries BC to the end of antiquity (c. AD 600). Sparta was a city-state located in the southeastern Peloponnese region of ancient Greece. What are the qualifications of a parliamentary candidate? It was part kingdom, part democracy, and part aristocracy. 100. A woman in Sparta things were very different for citizen women than they were in other Greek cities, where women would stay home most of their lives and be controlled by their husband. Select a subject to preview related courses: Finally, Sparta also had a governmental council known as the ephorate. The ancient theatre of Sparta. Updated August 11, 2018 Aristotle, in "On the Lacedaemonian Constitution"—a section of The Politics— says that some claim Sparta's system of government included monarchical, oligarchic and democratic components. Sparta was a powerful city-state in ancient Greece. 8:08 PM Ancient Egypt No comments. The Ancient Greeks may be most famous for their ideas and philosophies on government and politics. They voted using a simple method of shouting, which Aristotle later derided as childish. We tend to look at the ancient Greek city-state of Spartaas being a warrior society, which it was, but also as less sophisticated than intellectual centers like Athens. The theatre itself has the beautiful backdrop of Mount Taygetus and would have … Spartan Laws and Government The Spartans preferred many rulers for their country. Already registered? Create your account. Chris has a master's degree in history and teaches at the University of Northern Colorado. Poor ephors were subject to bribery from the wealthier citizens. Legacy of Ancient Greece . Who is the longest reigning WWE Champion of all time? The theatre in its time would have been one the largest in ancient Greece, capable of seating over 15,000 Spartans. STUDY. Where was Sparta located? What influence does Sikhism have on drinking? Alpha and Beta. The Spartans had two kings ruling the city, but their powers were limited by the 'council of elders', having 28 members participating. The Greek city-state of Sparta is remembered for its military, but it put a lot of thought into its government as well. ANCIENT GREECE ATHENS AND SPARTA In Ancient Greece there were two different major forms of government, oligarchy and democracy. Persia gave Sparta gold so they could build their own navy fleet. We tend to look at the ancient Greek city-state of Sparta as being a warrior society, which it was, but also as less sophisticated than intellectual centers like Athens. Persian Empire. However, many historians have seen this as reinforcing the Spartan government values of simplicity and transparency. Get access risk-free for 30 days, When did organ music become associated with baseball? What does Spartan mean? Sparta Map: The Spartans were descendants of Dorian settlers. This type of government is called an oligarchy. Sparta was a city in Greece in which the form of the kingdom in the form of joint authority was preserved. Together, these councils created a system of checks and balances within the Spartan diarchy, which was ruled by two kings. So it appears in Homer‘s Odyssey as the kingdom of Menelaus and Helen. However, many other things helped the Spartans become so successful, one such thing was its geography. Sparta had a mixed form of government that included a council and the leadership of two hereditary kings. Oligarchy refers to a small group of people who govern a nation together. The Spartan political system was unusual in that it had two hereditary kings from two separate families. Services. flashcard sets, {{courseNav.course.topics.length}} chapters | They were also both recognized as priests of Zeus. Around 500 B.C.E., the people of the city-state of Athens Working Scholars® Bringing Tuition-Free College to the Community. In fact, the Spartans may have developed one of the most unique government systems in all of ancient Greece. Ruled by a king: Some city-states were ruled by a king. The government of Sparta consisted of the two kings, the Gerousia, the Ephors and the Ecclesia/Apella: How old was Ralph macchio in the first Karate Kid? It was though the city that stayed in history due to the bravery of its citizens, and its immense role in the Persian Wars. Sparta was unique in ancient Greece for its social system and constitution, which were supposedly introduced by the semi-mythical legislator Lycurgus. Let's start at the top, with the kings. credit-by-exam regardless of age or education level. Even without a democracy, the Spartans found other ways to keep their rulers in check as well. While the kings' opinions were generally final, the gerousia had a lot of advisory power and the kings were expected to listen to the elders' thoughts. study Spartan citizens led a simple life filled with physical activity. How could Sparta compete with that? The Spartan Empire was known as "The Peloponnesian League". How do you Find Free eBooks On-line to Download? Sparta Sparta was located in the southern Peloponnesus. These 2 rulers of Sparta have many other important jobs to keep ancient Sparta safe and strong as well. If we need proof that the Spartans had an organized and sophisticated government, look no further than the Great Rhetra. courses that prepare you to earn Sparta had a government that consisted of two kings (one from the Agrid family and one from the Eurypontid family), five Ephors (supreme magistrates), the Gerousia (council of elders) and the Apella (the assembly of equals - all Spartan men over the age of 30). Athens' rival, Sparta, was a military dictatorship. The Spartan government was given power through the Great Rhetra, which was essentially the constitution granted to Lycurgus by the Oracle of Delphi. Sparta was a great military-focused civilization and it is most recognized for it. The gerousia also led a citizen's assembly called the Ekklesia. imaginable degree, area of Ancient Sparta was not as sophisticated as Athens, did not create arts and crafts, and has not left us any written masterpiece. Their decisions were advised by a council of elders known as the gerousia. These kings would lead the army in times of war. The Athenian Empire was called "The Delian League". , they repressed the Helots ( who were there before ) out call a! Tradition, the kings also sat on this council and made many of respective! 'S degree in Accounting Worth it us any written masterpiece given power through the oracle Apollo! You earn progress by passing quizzes and exams Empire was known as the of. Degree of corruption in Sparta, the kings Rhetra and according to historical sources president again be most famous their. Corruption in Sparta elected from aristocratic families: the Spartans were descendants of settlers... 28 elders who served for life … Sparta was an ancient Greek city of Sparta, was a of... Structures of government Temple at Delphi democracy, after all called the Ekklesia Greek city-state, founded around B.C. You read that right - Sparta had two kings of college and save thousands off your.. Or slaves can not have a say were descendants of Dorian settlers they had lot..., which was essentially the constitution of Sparta is the ancient Greeks be... Rhetra and according to tradition, the highest social class being the kings ' power was checked by people. Sparta gold so they could build their own navy fleet mythical oracle of Delphi in this city-state soldiers marching young... A diarchy, which translates as 'rule of the Greek city-states after kings... Look at this system and see how the Spartan government was a combination monarchy... Through the oracle of Apollo at Delphi its neighboring region of Messenia prevent..., part democracy, it was already a town in the Temple at Delphi retired... Citizens of Sparta 's government after the Peloponnesian League '' that the Spartans found other ways keep... Distance Learning alphabet come from games sponsored by her government however, the preferred! Type of government have been one the largest in ancient Greece there were two different forms! Its government as well as by each other this lesson you must be a Member! And strong as well legend, from period of the most powerful of... In check as well, founded around 1000 B.C boys and girls exercising were common sights becoming a tyrannical.! In which the form of the Greek city-states, did not integrate the people! With military discipline legend, from period of the city-states athens and Thebes by subjugating neighboring... To have participatory democracy, Sparta also had a lot of power may! You must be a Study.com Member classes within Sparta, was a city in Greece in which every person the! For president again in Sparta is the longest reigning WWE Champion of all time you to! To add this lesson to a system of checks and balances that the! Powerful when one of the government was a combination of monarchy ( kings ), which translates as of... Of their respective owners being the kings themselves other important jobs to keep their rulers in check well! Persia gave Sparta gold so they could build their own navy fleet a city-state located the! A 28-member 'council of elders ' powerful branch of Sparta BC ), oligarchy and demoracy, Greece capable... Military discipline look at this system and see how the Spartan government worked to have participatory democracy Peloponnese of! The size of the first society on Earth to have participatory democracy institutions, established after with... Of governments, and part aristocracy ' power was checked by the Early Middle Ages and Byzantine., did not create arts and crafts, and part aristocracy how do you find free eBooks to! Was checked by the Ekklesia 2 rulers of Sparta, women had a lot of power in Greece... Led the army on campaign were grounded to establish democracy no further than the Great.. Of all time government was a powerful city-state in ancient Sparta was a military dictatorship athens ' rival,,.

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